内容正文:
倒装句和省略句
1. ---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.
---If you don’t go, ________.
A. neither do I B. so will I C. nor will I D. so do I
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查倒装和条件状语从句。句意:——我很想和你一起踢球,但我有重要的事要去做。——如果你不去,那我也不去。分析句子可知,句意上明显是顺承前句的“你不……”表示“我也不……”,此时要用neither或nor引导的部分倒装结构。而答语的句子使用了条件状语从句,要符合“主将从现”的现象,即在空白处的主句中要使用一般将来时,使用助动词will。综上正确的答案应该是“neither/nor will I”。故选C项。
2. Only in this way, ________ good grades in this examination.
A. can we get B. we can get C. we are getting D. we will get
【答案解析】 A
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:只有这样,我们才能在这次考试中取得好成绩。表示“只有……才能……”短语为only...can...,故排除C、D选项;且“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装,即将can提前到主语we之前。故选A。
3. My family go to the old lady’s home to help them do some housework and some gardening work whenever _________.
A. possible B. is possible C. being possible D. possibly
【答案解析】 A
【详解】考查省句。句意:我家一有可能就会去老太太家帮她们做一些家务和一些园艺工作。在“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary等”句型中,中间省略了it is(或was)。故选A。
4. She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ________ her.
A. see B. have seen C. seeing D. having seen
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查省句。句意:她一定很期望他的回归,正如他自己也很想看到她一样。该句子进行了省略,完整形式为:She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is (looking forward )to _________ her。为避免重复,省略后面的“looking forward”。短语look forward to doing sth:期待做某事,介词to后面应使用动名词形式,这里没有“已完成”的意味,不需使用动名词的完成式,因此填入seeing。故选C项。
5. Have you ever been upset when ________ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?
A. being left talking B. left talking C. being left talk D. leaving talking
【答案解析】 B
【详解】考查省句和现在分词作宾补。句意:当你的手机电池在通话过程中用完后,你有没有感到不安?leave sb. doing sth.“使某人处于做某事的状态”,宾语you提前做主语,因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself,从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且有be动词