内容正文:
定语从句
1. We have three foreign teachers, two of __________ are from Canada.
A. that B. whom C. them D. who
【答案解析】 B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们有三位外籍教师,其中两位来自加拿大。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词teachers,且作介词of的宾语,指人,故应用关系代词whom。故选B。
2. We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, _____ , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【答案解析】 B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:上周末我们去了泰山,那里挤满了游客,这一点也不奇怪。Mountain Tai l为先行词,在非限制性定语从句中做主语。that不引导非限制性定语从句。综合分析,故选B项。
3. Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.
A. where B. who C. which D. as
【答案解析】 D
【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网,并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。在定语从句中,当先行词前有such, the same修饰时,关系代词用as, 句中web pages为先行词,前有such修饰,故选D项。
4. When we are acting as leaders, the act of apology is carried out not only at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution, a performance ______ every expression matters and every word becomes part of a record.
A. which B. that C. where D. what
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查关系副词。句意:当我们作为领导者时,道歉行为不应该仅仅在个人层面进行,而且需要在机构层面上进行,即表现在每一个表达都很重要,每一个字都会成为记录的一部分。A. which哪一个;B. that那个;C. where哪里;D. what什么。分析句子可知,该句为定语从句,先行词是performance,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,从而判断在从句中作地点状语,所以使用关系副词where。故选C。
5. can be done been done.
A. All; have B. All that; have C. All; has D. All that; has
【答案解析】 D
【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意:所有能做的都做了。分析句子可知,all是句子的主语,后跟定语从句 can be done;表示“所有能做的”,定语从句的先行词是all,定语从句只能用that引导;句子的主语是单数概念,谓语动词用单三式,故选D。
6. Leonardo da Vinci was an extraordinary genius, _______ is believed _______ “Renaissance man”.
A. who, to be B. that, to be C. which, to have been D. whom, to have been
【答案解析】 A
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位非凡的天才,被认为是“文艺复兴人”。_______ is believed _______ “Renaissance man”是非限制性定语从句,修饰an ex