内容正文:
同位语从句
1. The thought _____ I might lose my way made me feel _____.
A. what;worrying B. that; worrying
C. what; worried D. that; worried
【答案解析】 D
【详解】考查同位语从句、~ing形容词和~ed形容词的区别。句意:我可能会迷路的想法让我感到担心。~ing 形容词经常修饰事物,意思是“令人怎么样的”,~ed形容词经常修饰人或者人的表情及反应等,意思是“人感觉如何”。此处表示“我感到担忧”,因此使用worried。从句是在解释名词thought的内容,从句在语意和成分上均完整,因此使用that引导同位语从句。故选D。
2. Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .
A. which; why B. that; why C. that; how D. when; how
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:有消息称,中国登山者于5月27日再次登顶珠峰。我一直想知道他们是如何取得如此巨大的成就的。第一空:这是个同位语从句,后面的从句是word的同位语,从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以用that引导;第二空:从句位于动词wonder之后,是宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,根据句意可知,用how引导。故选C。
【点睛】名词性从句考查,首先判定是名词性从句,然后确定空出的意义,最后结合个连接词的用法来判定使用哪个连接词。本题第一空是同位语从句,从句是前面word的内容,用that引导,第二空是宾语从句,结合句意可知,需要表达“怎样”用how引导。
3. The question occurred to me ____ the book was worth reading.
A. what B. whether C. which D. if
【答案解析】 B
【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意:我突然想到这个问题,即这本书是否值得一读。分析句子可知,The question后接一个同位语从句(the book was worth reading),从句不缺成分,需加意义“是否”,应用whether(是否),if(是否)不引导同位语从句。故选B项。
4. China expects UN consensus ________ solving the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue through dialogue is the only practical and right choice.
A. what B. how
C. that D. which
【答案解析】 C
考查同位语从句。句意:中国期望与联合国一致,通过对话解决朝鲜半岛核问题是唯一可行和正确的选择。此处是that引导的同位语从句,解释说明UN consensus的内容。
5. As teachers we shouldn’t accept the argument given by some people _______ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.
A. where B. what
C. how D. that
【答案解析】 D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:作为教师,我们不应该接受一些人的论点,即标准化考试对教育工作者限制太多,使教育失去了乐趣。分析句子可知,本句为同位语从句,从句的句意完整且句子不缺少任何句子成分,解释说明argument的内容,所以连接词为that。故D选项正确。
6. There is no doubt ______ the fact ______ it is not suitable to grow cash crops here .
A. whether, that B. that, why