专题13 宾语从句和表语从句-2020-2021学年高二英语期末备考语法专题突破

宾语从句和表语从句 1. The sales and marketing staff are now discussing ______their sales will be like for the coming months A. which              B. what              C. how              D. when 【答案解析】 B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：销售和营销人员现在正在讨论他们未来几个月的销售情况。分析句子可知，此句是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句中like缺少宾语，故应用what来引导。结合选项，故选B。 2. As soon as he comes back，I’ll tell him when________ and see him. A. you will come              B. will you come C. you come              D. do you come 【答案解析】 A 【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。句意：他一回来，我就告诉他你什么时候来看他。宾语从句要使用陈述语序，排除了BD项。根据句义可知你来看他是将来要发生的事情，故使用一般将来时。故A正确。 3. I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. A. whom              B. who              C. what              D. which 【答案解析】 B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我意识到，聚集在我周围的村民们在争论着谁有幸在他们家接待我。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，空处引导的是介词as to的宾语从句。在此从句中缺少主语的成分，故选B。 4. Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th.  I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A. which; why              B. that; why              C. that; how              D. when; how 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有消息称，中国登山者于5月27日再次登顶珠峰。我一直想知道他们是如何取得如此巨大的成就的。第一空：这是个同位语从句，后面的从句是word的同位语，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导；第二空：从句位于动词wonder之后，是宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，根据句意可知，用how引导。故选C。 【点睛】名词性从句考查，首先判定是名词性从句，然后确定空出的意义，最后结合个连接词的用法来判定使用哪个连接词。本题第一空是同位语从句，从句是前面word的内容，用that引导，第二空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，需要表达“怎样”用how引导。 5. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for            he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever              B. however              C. whatever              D. whichever 【答案解析】 C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个新来的人几天前去了图书馆，搜寻他能找到的任何关于马克·吐温的资料。A. wherever无论在哪里；B. however无论如何；C. whatever无论什么；D. whichever无论哪个。空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作find的宾语，指物，根据句意可知选whatever=anything that。A、B两项均是副词不能在从句中充当宾语；D项whichever​是指特定范围内某一个，而本题是没有范围限制的。故选C。 6. After five days’ climbing in the mountain, they reached ____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of. A t