专题10 过去分词-2020-2021学年高二英语期末备考语法专题突破

过去分词 1. The shop has remained __________ for two weeks, which is not convenient for the people nearby to buy things. A. shut              B. to shut              C. shutting              D. shuts 【答案解析】 A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家商店已经关门两个星期了，这对附近的人们买东西很不方便。此处remain后跟过去分词shut，作表语，表示主语所处的状态。故选A。 2. Jenny can’t resist _____ to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping. A. being persuaded              B. persuading              C. to be persuaded              D. to persuade 【答案解析】 A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在购物时，珍妮禁不住被人劝去买她并不真正需要的东西。分析题意，根据固定搭配resist doing sth.（抵制做某事）可知，此处需填非谓语的动名词形式做宾语。另外，persuade和逻辑主语之间表示被动关系。综合分析，此处需用being done的形式做宾语。故选A项。 3. Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. A. claimed              B. claiming              C. to claim              D. having claimed 【答案解析】 B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人对互联网持怀疑态度，声称上网是浪费时间。分析句子，分句部分无主语，故claim需填非谓语动词。claim和逻辑主语some people 之间表示主动关系，故需用doing。选项D表示doing的完成时。表示非谓语发生于谓语之前。不合逻辑。故选B项。 4. Japanese groups sent assistance supplies to China, _____  with ancient Chinese poetic lines: "Fear not the want of armor, for mine is also yours to wear", _____ a touching message of empathy(共鸣) from a close neighbor. A. attached; conveying              B. being attached; conveying C. attaching; conveyed              D. to attach;   conveyed 【答案解析】 A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：日本团体向中国运送了援助物资，并附上了中国古代的诗句：“岂曰无衣，与子同袍”，传达了一位近邻感人的同理心。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词sent，故此处应用非谓语，第一个空的attach与supplies之间是被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式，故填attached；第二个空的convey与其前面的句子之间是主动关系，且属于是现在分词做结果状语。故用conveying。故选A。 5. ______ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here A. Being attached              B. Attached              C. Attaching              D. Having attached 【答案解析】 B 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：礼物上有一张纸条，上面表达了他对我们帮助他的感谢。分析句子可知，这是一句倒装句，主语为note，后跟定语从句on which his appreciation for our help，去掉定语后，句子是A note was attached to the gift，短语be attached to意为“附加于；隶属于”，因此可使用attached作表语。故选B。 6. ______ from endless h