内容正文:
数量词和冠词
1. There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look.
A. plenty of; much B. various; many
C varieties of; various of D. quite a few; quite a little
【答案解析】 B
【详解】考查数量词和形容词。句意:公园里有各种各样的花和树,有许多人去看。A. plenty of大量,许多; much大量的;B. various各种各样的; many许多的;C. varieties of各种各样的; various of 不同的;D. quite a few不少,相当多;quite a little相当多,很多。根据flowers and trees可知此处要用形容词修饰名词,表示各种各样的花和树。people是名词的复数形式,因此要用many修饰people。故选B项。
2. Only when you have been familiar with the plan ______.
A. then you’ll be able to carry it out
B. were you able to carry it out
C. and you will be able to carry out it
D. will you be able to carry it out
【答案】D
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:只有你熟悉了该计划,你才能将它执行。“only+ when引导的时间状语从句”位于句首,主句需要使用部分倒装语序(一般疑问句的语序),因此A项错误;空格处应填入主句,因此出现并列连词and是不合理的,即C项错误;B项使用了倒装语序,但是它使用的时态(一般过去时)是错误的,由语境可知,执行计划是“将来”要发生的事情,应使用一般将来时。故选D。
【点睛】“only+状语(从句)”位于句,句子(主句)通常要用部分倒装语序。
1. “only+副词”位于句首。如:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。
2. “only+介词短语”位于句首。如:
Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。
Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室你才能找到他。
3. “only+状语从句”位于句首。如:
Only when one loses freedom does one know its value. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。
3. We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
A. the; the B. / ; the C. the;/ D. / ; /
【答案解析】 B
此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。by sea坐船,等于by ship,不需加冠词,类似的还有by bus, by air. continent这里是特指,为说话双方所知道,故其前加定冠词the。
4. He is so clever that he can solve ______ problems by himself.
A. a great many of B. a large amount of
C. a series of D. much
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查数词。句意:他很聪明,能自己解决一系列问题。A. a great many后直接加可数名词复数,不需要介词of;B. a large amount of +不可数名词;C. a series of+可数名词复数;D. much + 不可数名词。故选C。
5. He is so clever that he can solve ______ problems by himself.
A.a great many of B.a large amount of
C.a series of D.much
【答案解析】 C
考查数词。句意:他很聪明,能自己解决一系列问题。A. a great many后直接加可数名词复数,不需要介词of;B. a large