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形容词
1. Jane has made __________ progress in Chinese with the teacher's help and her own hard work.
A. distant B. abstract C. remarkable D. primitive
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Jane在老师的帮助和她自己的努力下,中文取得了显著的进步。A. distant 远的;B. abstract 抽象的,深奥的;C. remarkable 显著的,明显的;D. primitive 原始的,粗糙的。由“ with the teacher's help and her own hard work.”可知,在老师的帮助下和自己的努力下,Jane取得的进步应该显著的。故选C项。
2. Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal B. ordinary C. typical D. common
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:杰克又迟到了。让别人久等是他的特点。A. normal正常的,标准的;B. ordinary普通的,平凡的;C. typical 典型的,特有的;D. common共同的。根据Jack is late again.可知此处抱怨杰克迟到,这是他的一大特点了。be typical of“是的典型特征”。故选C项。
3. The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.
A. precise B. diverse C. casual D. efficient
【答案解析】 B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:江苏电视台在中国很受人欢迎,因为它涉及多样化的主题,如音乐,娱乐和时尚等。A. precise准确的;B. diverse不同的;多样的;C. casual不在乎的;D. efficient效率高的。根据下文的举例“music, entertainment and fashion.”可知,主题的多样的。故选B。
4. The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.
A. contradictory B. flexible C. endless D. concrete
【答案解析】 B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在的系统已经不能满足客户不断变化的需求,我们必须建立一个灵活的管理系统。A. contradictory相互矛盾的;B. flexible灵活的;C. endless无止尽的;D. concrete确实的;具体的。根据上文可知,现在的系统不能满足顾客不断变化的需求,因此我们需要一个灵活的管理系统。故选B。
5. Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.
A. alternative B. abundant C. accessible D. creative
【答案解析】 C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当今,基础医疗保健服务对几乎所有的中国人都是易获得的,这有助于人均寿命的增长。A. alternative 另外的,替代的; B. abundant 丰富的,充裕的; C. accessible 已接近的,易得到的; D. creative 有创造力的,创新的。根据句意,几乎所有中国人都能获得基础医疗保健服务,这促进了人均寿命的增长,选项C accessible构成短语be accessible