专题2 代词和不定代词-2020-2021学年高二英语期末备考语法专题突破

代词和不定代词 1. We thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English. A. that B. it C. this D. him 【答案解析】 B 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我们认为，邀请史密斯教授来给我们就怎样学英语做讲座，很必要。分析句子可知，句子用了“think+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，从句子结构看，to invite Professor Smith to give us a lecture on how to learn English 是真正的宾语，前面应该用it作形式宾语。故选B。 2. ______ is of vital importance that we ______ something to protect our precious cultural heritage. A. It, do              B. What, did              C. That, should do              D. Whether, will do 【答案解析】 A 【详解】考查代词和虚拟语气。句意：我们做一些事情来保护我们宝贵的文化遗产是至关重要的。第一个空是形式主语，代指that we ______ something to protect our precious cultural heritage，形式主语应用it。It is important/of importance that clause句式中，that从句应用虚拟语气，其谓语部分为should do形式，should可以省。故第二个填do。综上，故选A。 3. The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week. A. other              B. others              C. the other              D. another 【答案解析】 D 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：确切的日子还没有定。我们还要再等一周。A. other其它的；B. others其它人或事；C. the other两个中另一个；D. another再一，又一。根据句意可知，此处考查固定用法another + 基数词 + 名词“再……”，another week=another one week“再一周”，故选D项。 4. — I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _____? — No, I’d rather find _____ in other shops. A. one, one              B. it; it C. one; it              D. it; one 【答案解析】 D 考查代词．No more than one表示＂只有一步车＂，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。 5. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop. A. nothing              B. none C. no one              D. neither 【答案解析】 B 本题考查代词辨析。由前文的“to buy a good watch”可知想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”。 6. __________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. A Such              B. That              C. So              D. What 【答案解析】 A 【详解】考查代词。句意：许多人常常愿意牺牲较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的特权，这是人之常情。该题考查such的用法。such可以作代词，用于句首，指代后面提到的某个人或某件事。在该题中，such指代a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay