Group 18-【解密英语】高考核心词汇700讲与练（PPT课件）

Group 18 [341-360] 341. inform /ɪn'fɔ:m/ v. 告诉；通知 Group 18 例句：We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected. 我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。 串记：Good information is essential if people are to make informed choices about services. 人们若要明智地选择服务，就必须有准确的信息。 inform sb.of/about 通知某人…… inform sb.that从句 通知某人 →information n. 信息，资料；知识 ；情报 →informative a. 提供有用信息的；给予知识的 →informed a. 见多识广的；消息灵通的 make an ~ choice/decision 做出明智的选择/决定 342. injure /ɪn'dʒə:(r)/ v. 使受伤，伤害 Group 18 →injured a. 受伤的；委屈的 →injury n. 伤害，损害；受伤处 例句：The guard's behaviour will seriously injure the company's reputation. 保安的行为会严重损害公司的声誉。 串记：Two players are out of the competition because of injury. Luckily, Tom isn't injured. 两名队员因伤退出了比赛。幸运的是，汤姆没受伤。 343. insist /ɪn'sɪst/ v. 坚持；坚决认为/要求 Group 18 insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚持要求(做)某事 insist (that)...(should) do sth.坚持要求做某事 insist (that) 从句 坚持说/认为 例句：Mike insisted that we should follow him. 迈克坚持要我们跟着他。 串记：The team insisted upon being given every detail of the case. However, the guide insisted (that) he was innocent. 这个团队坚持要求说明事情的来龙去脉，但是导游坚持说他是无辜的。 344. inspire /ɪn'spaɪə(r)/ v. 鼓舞，激励；启发，给……灵感 Group 18 →inspired a. 品质优秀的；能力卓越的 →inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的；给人启发的 →inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或物） 例句：We need someone who can inspire the team. 我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。 串记：He draws inspiration from the inspiring work. 他从这件鼓舞人心的作品中获得灵感。 345. instruct /ɪn'strʌkt/ v. 指示，命令；教授；通知 Group 18 例句：Your instructor will instruct you where to go as soon as the plane is ready. 飞机一准备好教练就会通知你去何处。 串记：When destructive floods brought destruction to the constructions of the area, follow the instructions provided by the instructive book. 当毁灭性的洪水给这个地区的建筑物带来破坏时，按照这本有教育意义的书中的说明去做。 →instruction n. 指/命令；指示；教导 →instructive a. 有益的；教育性的 →instructor n. 教练；导师 【类推】destruction n. 破坏，毁灭；摧毁 →destructive a. 破坏的；毁灭性的 construction n. 建设；建筑物 →constructive a. 建设性的；积极的 →constructor n. 建造者；制造者 346. intelligent /ɪn'telɪdʒənt/ a. 聪明的，有才智的 Group 18 →inte