专题01 名词专项练习（2）-备战2021年体育单招英语语法试题精选

名词专项练习（2） 1. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the_______ of my heart. A. bottom B. condition C. way D. surface 【答案】A 【解析】混合名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师给了我有用的建议，我想从心底感谢他。bottom意为：底部；末端；condition意为：条件；情况；way意为：方法；surface意为：表面。根据句意可知答案为A 2. —Anna, how does the dress look on me? —To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well. A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：—安娜，我穿这件衣服怎么样?—说实话，它不太适合你。考查名词辨析。A. 贸易；B. 信任；C. 真相；D. 款待。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。 3. —There are many different __________of clouds in the sky. —Yeah. Look at that one! It's like a big cat. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. styles 【答案】B 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：天空中有许多不同形状的云。size意为：大小，尺寸；shape意为：形状；color意为：颜色；style意为：风格，样式。故答案为B 4. —Excuse me, haven’t you learned the _______rules? —Drivers can’t go when the light is yellow. Sorry, we won’t do that again. A. traffic　　　　 B. food　　 C. medicine D. education 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：打扰一下，你没学会交通规则吗？黄灯时司机不能走。对不起，我不会在那样做了。A. traffic交通；B. food食物；C. medicine 药；D. education教育。根据下文Drivers can’t go when the light is yellow .可知上文是说交通。根据题意，故选A。 5. The motorbike was out of __________and hit the little girl. A. danger B. breath C. control D. practice 【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩托车失控了，撞到了小女孩。 out of danger脱离危险；out of breath喘不过气来；out of control失去控制；out of practice久不练习；根据后半句hit the little girl.可知是摩托车失控了，故选：C。 6. I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ____________. A. water B. money C. food D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗？water水；money钱；food食物；advice建议。根据I don't know how to make a speech in public，可知，不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲，希望对方提供一些建议，故选D。 7. —Tara, what's your favorite ________? —Orange. Half of my dresses are orange. A. fruit B. drink C. color D. vegetable 【答案】