2020-2021学年 人教版必修四unit4重点长难句解析

Unit 4 Body language 1.There are many different ways to greet someone using words.(Page 25) 有许多不同的用语言跟别人打招呼的方式。 ★greet vi.& vt. 迎接;问候 2.Yesterday,another student and I,representing our university’s student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.(Page 26) 昨天,我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会,到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。 ★represent vt.代表;象征 represent,stand for与on behalf of用法辨析 3.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.(Page 26) 在等待他们的航班长达半个小时后,我看到几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。 ★curiously adv. 好奇地 4.Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the check!(Page 26) 托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,亲了亲她的脸! ★approach vt.&vi.走近;接近;靠近　n.接近;方法;途径 approach作名词“方法,途径”的同义词: a.method,其前常用介词with,其后用介词of。 b.means,其前常用介词by,其后常用介词of。 c.way,其前常用介词in,其后用介词of。 5.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.(Page 26) 她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起她的双手,好像是在自卫。 剖析句中的动词-ing短语appearing surprised作伴随状语。动词-ing形式作伴随状语的基本原则:动词-ing形式的逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。 ★defence n. 防御;保卫 6.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(Page 26) 不过,来自西班牙、意大利和南美等地方的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。 ★likely adj.可能的 7.He had met Julie a few weeks ago at a job fair and was impressed with her spoken English.(Page 28) 几周之前,他在招聘会上见到了朱莉,并对她的口语印象深刻。 ★be impressed with 对……印象深刻 8.The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smile — its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.(Page 30) 微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情,它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。 ★ease n.安逸;舒适　vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 9.In most places around the world,frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.(Page 30) 在世界上的大多数地方,皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。 ★turn one’s back to 背对 10.Being respectful to people is subjective,based on each culture,but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.(Page 30) 基于每一种文化,对人们表示尊重都是带有主观性的。但是一般来说,拥抱老板或老师很可能是不妥当的。 剖析第一个分句中的动词