内容正文:
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者,且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
1. 一般将来时的被动语态的四种句式
肯定式
will/shall
主语+ be going to +be done
be to
否定式
will/shall not
主语+ be not going to +be done
be not to
一般疑问式
Will/Shall+主语
Be+主语+going to +be done?
Be+主语+to
特殊疑问式
will/shall+主语
特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to +be done?
be+主语+to
☛The building will be built next month.
这栋楼下个月将开工。(肯定式)
☛He will not be punished by his mother even if he breaks the cup.
即使当他打碎杯子时,他也不会被他妈妈惩罚。(否定式)
☛Will the new plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon?
在今天下午的会议上会讨论这项新计划吗?(一般疑问式)
☛When will the new plan be discussed? 这项新计划将何时讨论?(特殊疑问式)
2. 一般将来时的被动语态运用中的几个需要注意的问题
(1)含双宾语的情况。
☛My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present.
→I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present.
→A shirt will be bought for me (by my aunt) as my birthday present.
【名师点睛】
含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时,可将其中一个宾语改为主语,另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。如果把直接宾语改为主语,则在间接宾语前加to或for。
(2