01 Unit1 重点词汇与句型讲解—2020-2021学年高一英语必修2知识点梳理（人教版）

Book 2　Unit 1　Cultural relics 重点词汇与句型 1. survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.幸免于难；艰难度过；比……活得长 固定搭配： (1) vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 survive on 依靠……生存下来 survive from 从……存活下来；流传下来 (2) vt. 比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来。其宾语可以是人或事 survive sb. 比某人活得久 survive sth. (经过某事)活下来 A survive B by+时间名词 A比B活得长…… 词汇拓展： (1)survivor n. 幸存者 (2)survival n. [U]幸存;[C]残存物 ◆运用 1　 He was the only who the earthquake. He told us he on a bottle of water. Everyone said his was a wonder.(survive) 2　 Mr. Smith survived his wife five years. 答案：survivor ，survived  ，had survived，survival    ；　by     2. in search of 寻找；搜寻 [联想] search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身 search for(= look for) 寻找 search...for... 为找……而搜查…… [点津] (1)search前有the, a或one's等限定词时，后常接for; (2)in search of中search前不带任何限定词; (3)search作动词时，其宾语是指搜查的范围。 3. amazing adj.令人吃惊的 词汇拓展： (1) amaze vt.　使吃惊；使惊讶 (2) amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 be amazed at/by sth. 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶 4. design n．[U，C]设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思 固定搭配： by design 故意地;蓄意地＝ on purpose design sth. to do sth. 设计某物用来做某事 design sth. for sth. 为……设计…… be designed for/to do sth. 被设计用来(做)…… [联想] “故意”与“偶然”的词语小结 (1)“故意地”:by design;on purpose;deliberately (2)“偶然地”:by chance;by accident;accidentally ◆运用 1　 She arrived just as we were leaving, but I'm not sure whether this was design. 2　 This course is specially designed beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. 3　 They pump out perfumes  (design) to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. (2017课标全国Ⅱ) 答案：by　； for    ； 　designed    5. decorate v．装饰；装修 (1)decorate ... with ... 用……装饰(某物、某处) be decorated with ... 用……来装饰 (1) decoration n. 装饰；装饰物 6. belong to 属于 注意： (1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词，有类似用法的还有:date back to/date from (追溯到)，consist of (由……组成)。 (2)belong vi.应在(某处)；适应 (3)belongings n.财产；财物；所有物 ◆运用 1　 There is a wide variety of shoes and boots (belong) to everyone fro