Group 8-【解密英语】高考核心词汇700讲与练（PPT课件）

Group 8 [141-160] 141. compare /kəm'peə(r)/ v.比较，对照；比喻/拟 Group 8 compare A to/with B 把A和B进行比较 compare A to B 把A比作B compare notes (with sb.)(和某人)交换意见 compared to/with 与……比较起来/而言 →comparison n.比较/喻 in/by ~ (with)(与……)相比/比较 →comparable a.可比较的，可相提并论的 ［反］incomparable →comparative a.比较而言的，相对的 ［同］relative 例句：Children hate to be compared with others. 孩子们讨厌被拿来和别人比较。 串记：Some poets compare the beauty to a flower, and others compare her with other beauties. But she thinks she is incomparable. 有些诗人把那个美人比作花，另一些人把她和别的美人相比较。但她认为自己是无与伦比的。 142. compete /kəm'pi:t/ v. 比赛，竞赛 Group 8 例句：Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first place in a race. 在比赛中，汤姆与其他五个运动员争夺第一名。 串记：The young tennis competitor often competed in some competitions against players who were more competitive than him. So he was always beaten. 这位年轻的网球选手经常参加一些比赛，和比他更具竞争力的选手对抗，所以他总是被打败。 compete in在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/against sb.for sth.因……与……竞争 →competition n.竞争，比赛 →competitor n.竞争者；对手 →competitive a.竞争性的；比赛性的 【形近词】complete v.& a.完成；完整的/全的 competent a.能干的，胜任的 compete、contest与match 三者均有“比赛，竞争”之义。 compete指两个（或一些）人或派别之间，为达到某种目标而进行的竞争。 contest多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛或竞赛，其结果由评判委员会裁决。 match通常指体育运动项目的比赛，隐含势均力敌的意味。 143. complain /kəm'pleɪn/ v. 抱怨，不满；投诉 Group 8 例句：Would you rather complain than do anything about it? 你是不是宁愿抱怨也不愿意动手？ 串记：A shop assistant began to complain to me about too many complaints she received from customers against her. 一个店员开始向我抱怨她收到了太多顾客对她的投诉。 complain (to sb.) about/of sth.(向某人)抱怨某事 →complaint n.抱怨，不满；投诉 144. complete /kəm'pli:t/ v. 完成，结束；使完整；填写 a. 完成的；完整的 ［反］incomplete ；全部的 ［同］whole ；完全的，彻底的 ［同］total Group 8 例句：Only one person can complete the task, namely you. You must have complete confidence in yourself! 只有一个人能完成这项任务，那就是你。你必须对自己充满信心！ 串记：When the applicant completed the form, she found she was completely wrong. She thought she was a complete failure. 当申请人填完表格后，她发现她完全错了。她认为自己完全失败了。 complete the form/project 完成表格/工程 a complete fool/success 十足的傻瓜/完全成功 →complete