专题18 谓语动词-备战2021年高考英语语法精讲PPT

　谓语动词 * * * [全国卷考情分析] 题型 典题试做 命题解读 语 法 填 空 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1.时态的考查主要是一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时； * * 题型 典题试做 命题解读 语 法 填 空 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made(make) over the years. 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 2．考查被动语态的用法；3．考查主谓一致。 * 精 剖 语 法 突 破 析 * * * 考点一　一般时态 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．(2019·福州四校联考)It always (lift) my spirits, but now I know that it's because it is an act of gratitude(感激) to the musicians and the music. lifts　[考查动词时态。由but可知，此处是对一般情况的叙述，空处应用一般现在时，故填lifts。] * * 2．(2019·广州调研)One rainy day，as he went for a walk，a leaping frog (draw) his attention to a puddle. drew　[考查动词时态。句意：在一个雨天，他散步的时候，一个跳跃的青蛙使他注意到一个水坑。根据One rainy day可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填drew。] * * 3．(2019·福建五校统考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also (express) their great concern about it. expressed　[考查时态。and前后并列时态一致，根据句中showed可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。] * * 4．(2019·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三一模)The movie (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian­American Tony to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley's skin color. was adapted　[考查一般过去时态的被动语态。这部电影改编自一个真实的故事，且时间为过去，故答案为was adapted。] * * 5．(2019·浙江嘉兴基础测试)They made up their minds that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. would buy　[句意：他们决定一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买座新房子。that引导的从句为复合句，其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，故主句用过去将来时。] * * [要点解读]