专题15 同位语从句与定语从句的区别-备战2021年高考英语语法精讲PPT

同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆, 我们可以从以下几个方面区别它们: 1. 同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词; 定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象 的也有不抽象的。 We express the hope that they will come to visit China again. Those who want to go please sign their names here. （同位语从句） （定语从句） 2. 同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有 逻辑关系； 定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上 的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 The news that they won the match is true. The news that you told us yesterday is true. （同位语从句，news和从句没有逻辑关系） （定语从句，news是told的逻辑宾语） The order when we should go back hasn’t reached us. The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten. （同位语从句, order 和从句没有逻辑关系） （定语从句，day是founded 的逻辑状语） 3.同位语从句主要由连接词that引导,有时 也可用when, where, who, whether等引导; 定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。 Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed. Do you know the place where he was born? （同位语从句） （定语从句） 引导词前面的名词是对应的时间，地点，原因，则为定语从句 引导词前面的名词不是相应的时间，地点，原因，则为同位语从句 This is the factory where my father worked. I have a question where your father worked. （同位语从句） （定语从句） 1.The day __________________________ will never be forgotten.(found) 新中国何时成立的。 2.My calculations are based on the assumption _______________________ steady. (remain) 房价保持稳定。 3.They hold the firm belief ____________ _ _________ in the near future.(pay) 他们的工作会有回报。 4.Orders are issued ____________________ _________ by visitors in the museum.(forbid) 禁止游客拍照。 同位语从句与定语从句同步练习 when New China was founded that house prices will remain that their work will be paid off that the photos (should) be forbidden Homework Finish off the exercises on the students’ material. $$