专题14 代词-备战2021年高考英语语法精讲PPT

语法专题十四　代词 考试考点聚焦 考点一　人称代词 人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语、表语时用宾格，但应注意以下情况： 1．作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用时，常用宾格。 2．句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词的人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。 3．作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。 4．在比较级的句子中than, as后用主格、宾格都可以。但在下列句子中有区别： I like Jack as well as her. (＝I like both Jack and her.) 我喜欢她和杰克。 I like Jack as much as she. (＝I like Jack and she likes him, too.)我和她一样喜欢杰克。 5．两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则为：在并列主语中，单数排列顺序为：二、三、一(人称)。宾格也一样。第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 6．we/ you(口语中)常用来泛指一类人。she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 7．人称代词的主格、宾格后面带同位语时与形容词性物主代词作定语时有区别。如：our teachers; we teachers; us students; our students。 考点二　物主代词 1．形容词性物主代词——只作定语 This is our classroom. 这是我们的教室。 His father is an engineer. 他父亲是一名工程师。 2．名词性物主代词 (1)作主语 This is her coat. Mine is over there. 这是她的外套，我的在那边。 (2)作宾语 Something has gone wrong with my bike. May I use yours? 我的自行车出毛病了，我可以用你的吗？ (3)作表语 This book isn't mine; it's Tom's. 这本书不是我的，是汤姆的。 特别提示：“of＋名词性物主代词”可用作定语。 Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party. 我的一些朋友要来参加我的生日晚会。 考点三　反身代词 1．反身代词作宾语 (1)作动词宾语 Tom taught himself Chinese. 汤姆自学汉语。 (2)作介词宾语 The boy is old enough to take care of himself. 这个男孩足够大，能照顾自己。 2．作表语 She is not quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。 3．作同位语 I myself can repair the bike. 我自己能修自行车。 The table itself has only three legs. 这张桌子仅有三条腿。 4．含有反身代词的惯用语 与介词连用 You'll have to see if he has gone to the school for yourself.(亲自) The computer can shut off of itself.(＝naturally自动地) Jim is not bad in himself, but he is a little shy.(本质上) One would rather have a bedroom to oneself.(＝for one's own private use; not to be shared独自享用) One can't play tennis by oneself.(＝alone; without help单独地、独自地) He was beside himself with joy when he heard he had passed the exam. (＝almost mad with anger/ excitement, etc.由于气愤、激动等而发狂、忘形) 5．反身代词与动词连用 Enjoy yourself! (＝Have a good time！) Behave yourself. (＝be polite; show good manners) 使(自己)举止良好 absent oneself缺课/缺勤 devote oneself to专心于；献身于 apply oneself to专心致志于 adapt oneself to适应于