专题12 并列句和状语从句-备战2021年高考英语语法精讲PPT

语法专题十二并列句和状语从句 * * * [全国卷考情分析] 题型 典题试做 命题解读 语法填空 1. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ) I work not because I have to, but because I want to. 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia，especially the so­called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，and Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time，as/when the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 1.并列连词(考查的重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)； 2．状语从句的引导词。 * 精 剖 语 法 突 破 析 * * * 考点一　并列连词 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．(2019·河北衡水中学调研)She didn't know anything about current TV shows ashion trends. or　[句意：她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。or用在表示否定意义的动词后表示“也不，也不是，也没有”的意思。根据本句中表示否定意义的“didn't know”可知设空处填or。] * * 2．(2019·福建泉州1月质检)In China, the question is not “What shall I have？” “What shall we have？”．Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself. but　[句意：在中国，问题不是“我吃什么？”而是“我们吃什么？”。点餐是为了和别人分享，而不是只为了自己。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。] * 3．(2019·河南中原名校联考)Around 7：30 a．m., she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water a 14­foot­long tiger shark attacked her，severing her left arm just below the shoulder. when　[句意：大约在上午七点半左右，她正躺在她的冲浪板上，左臂放在水里，就在那时一条14英尺长的虎鲨袭击了她，咬断了她肩部以下的左臂。be doing sth. when...为固定句型，其中when为并列连词，意为“正在做某事，这/那时突然……”。] * * [要点解读] 1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both ...and ...，neither ...nor ...，not only ...but also ...，as well as Not only the teacher but also the students were invited.不但那位教师被邀请，而且学生们也被邀请了。 * * 2．表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。 I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。 * * [易错提醒]　but不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。 * * 3．表选择关系的并列连词：or，either ...or ...，not ...but ... They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies.他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。 * * 4．表因果关系的并列连词：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首) He found it increasin