专题08 形容词与副词-备战2021年高考英语语法精讲PPT

语法专题八　形容词与副词 考试考点聚焦 考点一　多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序 一般规则为：限定词(these/those)＋序数词(first/last)＋基数词/量词(three/two)＋描绘性形容词(beautiful)＋大小，长短，高低(large/long/high)＋形状(square/round)＋年龄(old/young)＋颜色(red)＋来源(American)＋材料(steel/wood)＋用途(writing)＋名词 下列口诀可以帮助你记住它们的顺序： 限序基描大长高，形状年龄小新老。 颜色国籍和材料，用途类别往后靠。 特别提示： “限定词”指冠词、形容词性物主代词的所有格、指示代词、不定代词(all, both, such, the, Tom's, this, those等) “序基”指序数词、基数词(first, one, next, last等) “描”指描述性形容词(bad, beautiful, nice, handsome等) “大长高”指big, large, long, tall, high “形状”指square, round “年龄”指old, young “小新老”指little, new, old “用途类别”指writing, walking, sports, history 如：all these last few days所有这近几天 a high red brick wall一堵高红砖墙 a beautiful white Japanese military jeep一辆漂亮的白色日本军用吉普车 考点二　同级比较句式 1．同级比较常用来描述两个比较对象在程度上的相似或不同。表示比较双方在某一方面相同或不相同时，肯定句用as... as，否定句用as/so...as。 He worked as hard as Bill did. 他工作和比尔一样努力。 She can't use the computer as/ so well as you. 她用电脑不如你用得好。 There are as many seats in this hall as in that hall. 这个大厅和那个大厅的座位一样多。 English is not so difficult a subject as Chinese. 英语不是一门像汉语那么难的科目。 特别提示：A is to B what C is to D意为“……对于……犹如……对于……一样”，也可表示同级比较意义。 Air is to man what water is to fish. 空气之于人犹如水之于鱼。 Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals. 引擎对于机器来说就像动物的心脏一样。 2．有些短语虽然包含as...as，但不表示比较，常用的有as far as(就……而言)，as early as(早在)，as possible as(尽可能)，as long as(只要)，as well as(和)，as soon as(尽快)等。 As long as he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他勤奋努力，我不在乎他什么时间完成这个实验。 He speaks Japanese as well as English and French. 他不但会说英语和法语，还会说日语。 As soon as she gets her salary, she goes to the mall to buy new clothes. 她一拿到薪水，就去购物中心买新衣服了。 考点三　比较级的比较句式 1．形容词、副词的比较级用来描述两者之间的差异。双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，常用“比较级＋than”结构。 Cars are used more nowadays than before. 当今，汽车用得比以前多了。 There are more workers in this factory than in that factory. 这个工厂的工人比那个工厂的多。 2．表示一方不及另一方时用“less＋原级形容词/副词＋than”。 This room is less beautiful than that one. 这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。 They speak less fluently but more correctly than we (do)． 他们讲得不如我们流利，但比