专题06 主谓一致-备战2021年高考英语语法精讲PPT

语法专题六　主谓一致 考试考点聚焦 考点一　名词作主语时的主谓一致 名词作主语时的主谓一致主要是把握好名词作主语时，谓语动词与主语的单复数须保持一致。 1．单复数同形的名词作主语，其谓语动词应根据具体内容决定单复数。 Every means has been tried. 每种方法都试过了。 These means are out of date. 这些方法是过时的。 2．具体的距离、时间、金钱、度量、温度、书名等作主语，其内容可作整体概念，故谓语动词用单数。 Three days is not enough to finish the work. 要完成那项工作三天的时间是不够的。 3．不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词作主语，其内容是整体概念，故谓语动词仍用单数。 Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future. 每个男孩和女孩都想在未来为人民服务。 4．由两个相同部分组成的一个整体名词作主语，其内容是复数的，谓语动词用复数，此类词有glasses, trousers, shoes, scissors, clothes, compasses, chopsticks等。但若此类词被“a kind/pair of”修饰，则其内容是单数的，谓语动词用单数。 Look! The shoes are under the bed. 看！鞋子在床底下。 Look! This pair of shoes is under the bed. 看！这双鞋在床底下。 5．含all, most, half, rest等的名词词组作主语，所指的内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数；反之，用单数。 All of my classmates work hard. 我所有的同学学习都很努力。 All of the water is up now. 现在所有的水都用光了。 6．在主谓倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。 Between the two windows hangs a picture. 在两扇窗子之间挂着一幅画。 7．某些集体名词(如family, team等)作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。 The whole family are watching TV. 一家人都在看电视。 His family was very poor when he was a child. 他小时候家里很穷。 The population in China is very large, and eighty percent of the population in China are farmers. 中国人口众多，并且80%的人口都是农民。 8．不定式、动名词、句子作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 When, where and how to hold the meeting hasn't been decided yet. 何时、何地、怎样召开这次会议都还没有决定。 Smoking is bad for health. 吸烟对健康有害。 That he has won the game is known to us all. 我们都知道他赢得了这场比赛。 考点二　含有连接词的主谓一致 含有连接词的主谓一致是指对主语起连接作用的词会影响主语与谓语动词的一致关系。 1．用and或both...and连接并列主语，其内容是复数的，谓语动词用复数。若and连接的两个单数主语指同一个人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。 The teacher and writer has already come to the meeting. 这位老师兼作家已来开会了。 Both my brother and my sister are workers. 我的哥哥和姐姐都是工人。 2．主语后面接连接性短语时，这种结构并不影响主语和谓语的关系，即谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。此类连接性短语有as well as, as much as, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等。 Your sister as well as your parents is very kind to me. 你姐姐和你父母一样，对我很好。 She, like you and B