专题05 名词性从句-备战2021年高考英语语法精讲PPT

语法专题五名词性从句 * * * [全国卷考情分析] 题型 典题试做 命题解读 语法填空 1. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 2．(2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中在对引导词的选择上，其中连接代词what与that, how，if与whether是考查的重点。 * 精 剖 语 法 突 破 析 * * * 考点一　主语从句 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．(2019·福建泉州质检)The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there. * * whatever　[句意：这对父子在山里迷路了，不得不吃他们在那里能找到的任何食物。whatever food意为“任何食物”，在从句中作动词find的宾语。] * 2．(2019·赣州十四县市联考)When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of life is all about. * * what　[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作介词about的宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。] * * 3．(2019·福州四校联考)I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. What　[考查连接词。句意：我以一种不同的方式经历的特别的事情就是我多么感激那些音乐家。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填What。] * * 4．(2019·福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable you should value and treat them with care. that　[句意：因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。“________ you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。] * * [要点解读] 1．主语从句的引导词 连接词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分 连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语 * * Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps. 你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。 Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it. 李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。 That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 长久以来我听到