(PPT)第四章 语音语调衔接 5介词-【解密英语】初升高衔接教程

第四章 词法衔接 ⑤介词 语篇导入（感知介词） Two Legs in One BootIt was late in the afternoon. Inspector Mayhew had an hour to go before he finished work for the day. He sat in his police car watching the traffic go by. Suddenly， he sat up！ A woman in a blue car drove slowly past and the inspector clearly saw a pair of man’s legs sticking out of the boot！ Mayhew immediately gave chase. The woman drove round the town. The blue lamp on top of the police car was flashing， but the woman paid no attention to it. The inspector finally got in front of her and made her stop. “What’s the matter？ ”the woman asked.“You’ve got a body in the boot！ ”the inspector said. There was a loud laugh from the boot. “But I’m alive， ”the voice said， “I’m a car mechanic and I’m trying to find the cause of a strange noise in the back of this car.” 第四章 词法衔接 介词(Preposition) Q1：什么是介词？介词分为哪几类？ 具体有哪些？ Q2：介词短语在句子中充当什么成分？介词后面的名词、动名词等又充当什么成分？ Q3：使用介词时要注意些什么？ Q4：常用的介词都有哪些含义？如何使用？ 第四章 词法衔接 问题导学 第四章 词法衔接 1. 介词的分类 介词不能单独使用， 通常位于名词、 代词或相当于名词的词类、短语或从句之前， 构成介词短语，在句中充当一定成分（定语、状语或表语等）。 重难突破 介词(Preposition) 分 类 例 子 简单介词 at, on, by, in, from, since, for, during, till/until, before, after, to, into, onto, off, above, over, under, below, beside, between, behind, in (the) front of, opposite, with 复合介词 regardless of 不理会，不顾 according to 根据 at the age of 在……年龄 at the beginning of 在……一开始 because of 因为 apartfrom 除了 but for 要不是 by means of 用……方法 due to 由于 instead of 代替，而不是 for lack of 因为缺乏 for fear of 恐怕 in comparison with 和……相比 in addition to 另外 for the sake of 为……着想 in spite of 尽管 thanks to 多亏 in case of 万一 其他介词 by chance 偶然，意外 at present 现在，目前 in secret 秘密地 without doubt 毫无疑问 to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是 out of date 过时 介词(Preposition) 第四章 词法衔接 2.介词以及介词后所接内容的语法功能 功 能