Group 2-【解密英语】高考核心词汇700讲与练（PPT课件）

Group 2 [21-40] 21. adopt /ə'dɒpt/ v. 采纳；收养 Group 2 adopt a suggestion/view/way、 采纳建议/观点/方法 adopt a child/dog 收养孩子/狗 →adoption n.采纳；收养 →adoptive a.收养的；有收养关系的 →adopted a.被收养的 例句：The aged couple adopted an deserted baby. 那对老夫妇收养了一个弃婴。 串记：The old man adopted the suggestion sending his adopted daughter to college. 老人采纳了送他的养女上大学的建议。 22. advance /əd'vɑːns/ v.& n. 推/前/促进；进展/步；提前；预付 a. 预先的 Group 2 例句：Shall we advance or retreat? 我们是前进还是撤退？ 串记：We plan to order an advanced course in advance. 我们计划提前预订一个高级课程。 make advances 取得进步/进展 in advance 提前 →advanced a.先进的；高级的；高深的 →advancement n.前进，进步；提升 advance与progress advance n. ［C, U］进步/进展； ［C］前进 progress n. ［U］进步 23. advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势；有利条件；优点 ［反］disadvantage Group 2 例句：Experience in teaching is an advantage. 有教学经验者优先。 串记：We have an advantage of resource over Japan. Now the situation is to our advantage. We must take advantage of it to make advances. 我们比日本有资源优势。现在形势对我们有利。我们必须利用这个优势取得进步。 take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 比……有优势 to one's advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利 24. advise /əd'vaɪz/ v. 忠告，劝告，建议 Group 2 例句：He gave me some advice on how to improve my English. 他就如何提高我的英语水平给了我一些建议。 串记：The adviser advised the boss should adopt the doctor's advice. 顾问建议老板采纳医生的建议。 advise doing sth.建议做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise that...(should) do sth.建议某人做某事 →advice n. ［U］ 建议；忠告 give ~ on 就/关于……给予忠告 follow/take/adopt ~ 遵循/采纳建议 advise与suggest advise后可以接sb.to do sth.→advice n. ［U］ suggest后不可以接sb.to do sth.→suggestion n.［C］ 25. affect /ə'fekt/ v. 影响 ［同］influence ；感染 ［同］infect ；喜爱 Group 2 例句：No one can change you; others can only affect you. 没有人能改变你，别人只能影响你。 串记：Your affections for her may affect her study. Though love is a rich great affection, it has a bad effect on an immature teen. 你对她的感情会影响她的学习。虽然爱情是一种丰富伟大的感情，但是对不成熟的青少年有不好的影响。 →affection n.喜爱，爱慕；感/爱情(常复) →affectionate a.表示关爱的 →effect n.影响；效果，作用 have an ~ on 对……有影响 greenhouse ~ 温室效应 →effective a.有效果的 side ~ 副作用 in ~ 实际上，生效 bring/put...into ~ 使生效 ta