内容正文:
Group 1 [1-20]
1. abandon /əbændən/
v. 放弃,舍弃,遗弃 [近]desert, give up, quit
Group 1
abandon oneself to 沉溺于
→abandoned a. 被遗弃的
例句:I shall never abandon fighting for freedom. 我绝不放弃为自由而战。
串记:Since his wife abandoned him,he abandoned himself to alcohol, living on an abandoned farm. 由于妻子抛弃了他,他沉迷于酒精,住在一个废弃的农场里。
2. able /'eɪbl/
a.能够的;有能力的,能干的
Group 1
例句:His ability enabled him to get a good job.他的能力让他找到了一个好工作。
串记:Though disabled, he didn't abandon himself. He is able to support himself. His disability is unable to stop him from living normally.
他虽然残疾,但是没有自暴自弃。他能够养活自己。他的残疾不能妨碍他正常生活。
be able to do sth.能够做某事 [同]be capable of
→ability n.能力;才干
to the best of one's ~竭尽全力
→unable a.不能的,无能力的
→enable v.使能够;使成为可能
~ sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事
→disable v.使失去能力,使残废
→disabled a.残疾的→disability n.残疾
3. about /ə'baʊt/
adv. 大约;到处;四处
prep. 关于;在……各处;在……四处
[近]around
Group 1
例句:How about walking about in the park? 去公园里逛逛怎么样?
串记:The disabled man was about to move about when the doctor stopped him.
那个残疾人正要四处走动时,医生 拦住了他。
talk about 谈论
walk about 到处溜达
move about 走来走去
throw about 到处扔
be about to do sth.正要/即将做某事
be about to do sth.when 即将做某事就……
How/What about...?……怎么样?
4. above /ə'bʌv/
prep. 在……上面;超过[近]over
a.上面的
adv.在上面,以上
Group 1
例句:We should value health above wealth. 我们应该重视健康胜过财富。
串记:According to the above data, our products have gone above the norm, above all, the meat products. 根据以上数据,我们的所有产品都已经高于标准,尤其是肉类产品。
above all 首先,首要的是
above sea level 海拔高度
above、on与over
above 在……之上
(不一定垂直,强调在水平面上高于)
[反]below
on 在……之上(表面接触)
[反]beneath
over 在……之上(垂直不接触)
[反]under
5. abroad /ə'brɔ:d/
adv. 到/在国外,到/在海外
[同]overseas
Group 1
例句:He abandoned the plan to go abroad for further study due to disability.
他因为残疾放弃了出国深造的计划。
串记:The disabled man's experience of struggling abroad moves people at home and abroad.
那位残疾人在国外的奋斗经历感动了国内外的人。
go abroad 出国 at home and abroad在国内外
【形近词】aboard adv.在飞机/船/车上
6. absent /'æbsənt/
a. 缺席的;心不在焉的
Group 1
例句:He made up a good excuse for