高考英语二轮复习-《名词&冠词》专题考点汇总&专项训练（含答案）

《名词&冠词》专题考点汇总&专项训练 【考情分析】 **改错（冠词） 1.不定冠词a和an的错用； 2．不定冠词a(n)和定冠词the的错用； 3．单数可数名词前冠词的缺失； 4．冠词的多余； 5．常见固定搭配中冠词的缺失与多余。 示例： 1.They live far from the school，and it takes them about a→an/one hour and a half to go to work every day. 2．In a→the picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments. **语法填空（冠词） 冠词表泛指、特指的基本用法以及常见的固定搭配。 示例： 1.As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 2．This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top. **改错（名词） 1.可数名词单复数的错用； 2.混淆名词的可数与不可数。 示例： 1.The instructor kept repeating the word→words，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” 2.Besides，they often get some useful informations→information from the Internet. **语法填空（名词） 1.给出名词提示词，考查名词的数； 2．给其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)提示词，填写名词； 3．名词的固定搭配。 示例： 1.This trend，...，has had some unintended side effects(effect) such as overweight and heart disease－the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 2.This development was only possible with the introduction(introduce) of electric­powered engines and lifts. 【语法剖析】 **冠词考点一~零冠词 1．零冠词的基本用法 (1)用于不含普通名词的纯专有名词或表示泛指的抽象名词、物质名词、不可数名词或复数名词前。 Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式就是要与自然和谐相处。 The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by the sea. 史密斯夫妇通常不喜欢住旅馆，但去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆住了几天。 (2)名词前已有this，that，my，your，some，each，no，any 等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词作定语时不用冠词。 Each student must hand in his(her) exercise book by the end of this week. 每个学生必须在本周末交作业本。 (3)表示头衔和职务的名词作表语、同位语或补语时， 其前通常用零冠词。 Dr.Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.” 这所学校的校长彼得·斯彭斯博士告诉我们说，“这里五分之一的学生都会到牛津大学或者剑桥大学继续学习。” (4)用于表示无特指意义的季节、月份、日期、星期和三餐的名词，及球类、棋类和学科名词前。 Of all the subjects，I like history best because it gives us a useful knowledge of things in the