专题九 修辞手法之排比-攻克2021年高考英语读后续写

2020年新高考续写修辞手法之排比-- 专题九 1 Pun Meta -phor Perso -nification Simile Paral -lelism Allite- ration Exag- geration Contrast 明喻(Simile) 夸张(Exaggeration) 暗喻(Metaphor) 拟人(Personification) 平行法(Parallelism) 头韵(Alliteration) 对比(Contrast) 矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron) 双关(Pun) 移情(Empathy) 修辞手法 修辞手法有哪些 【科学定义】Definition 排比(parallelism) 把结构相同或相似，语气一致，意思密切相关的句子或句子成分排列起来， 以平衡句子结构，或反复强调某层意思，使语势增强，感情加深，这种修辞手段叫做排比 01 句式结构：严式排比 4 We’re caught in war, wanting peace. We’re torn by division, wanting unity. Eat at pleasure, drink by pleasure.吃饭可放量，饮酒要适度。 No one can be perfectly free until all are free; no one can be perfectly moral until all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy until all are happy. (Herbert Spencer: Social Statics) 句式结构：严式排比 02 句式结构：宽式排比 6 1.放债人为你服务时用现在时，借你钱时用条件式，使你总处于虚拟式，毁掉你式定在将来时。 A money lender serves you in the present tense, lends you money in the conditional mood, keeps you in the subjunctive and ruins you in the future. (Joseph Addison) 2. I will wait until she comes or until you call. 3. I would rather go shopping than visit the park. 句式结构：宽式排比 03 单词的平行排列 8 But the houses were cold, closed and unfriendly. The carriage lumbered, jolted, rattled and bumped all the way. (Charles Dickens) Women ran out of their houses, crying, laughing and kissing their men good-bye. I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. (Winston Churchill) 单词的平行排列 04 短语的平行排列 10 Einstein was an amateur violinist, a great mathematician, and a deeply philosophical man. 读书足以怡情，足以博采，足以长才。（王佐良译） Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. (F. Bacon) 短语的平行排列 3. Their powers of conversation were considerable. They could describe an entertainment with accuracy, relate an anecdote with humour, and laugh at their acquaintance with spirit. (Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice) 4. And, folding him in her arms, she swayed slightly from side to side with affection, her face half lifted, her eyes half closed, her voice drenched with love. (D. H. Laurence: Sons and Lovers) 5. You can fool all of