（PPT课件）第十四章 虚拟语气-【解密英语】新高考实战语用语法

第十四章 虚拟语气 在语篇中感知虚拟语气 (A journalist was interviewing a prisoner in a prison.) J=Journalist P=Prisoner If only there were no regrets in life! ... J: Do you regret about it？ P: Of course. I wish I had controlled myself then. If she had not abused or insulted my mother, I would not have shouted at her. If she hadn’t rushed at me, she couldn’t have died. J:If you had been given a chance to choose again at that time, what would you have done? P: I would have reported to the police. J: What do you think of your present life here? P: I hate this place. I live as if I were dead. If I could choose, I would leave here as soon as possible. I would rather beg in the street than be locked here. J: How do you feel about the victim? If she were alive, how would you face her? P: I would say sorry to her and her family. I might have been patient and calm even if she was insulting my mother. Now I wish she were having a peaceful life in heaven. May her family live happily! J: What’s your plan or wish for future? P: Life seems as though everything were dark. But if I should be set free soon, I would begin again. J: Do you have any suggestion for other people? P: I strongly advise everyone should stay calm, whatever happens. 第十四章 虚拟语气 核心问题导学 1.什么叫虚拟语气？ 2.虚拟语气有哪些种类？各自的结构是什么？ 3.凡是if引导的从句，一定要用虚拟语气吗？ 4.be型虚拟语气可以用在哪些从句中？ 第十四章 虚拟语气 一、英语语气的分类 （一）陈述语气 陈述语气用来陈述事实，有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。 Tom has just come home from work. 汤姆刚下班回家。 He doesn’t know anything about American society. 他对美国社会一无所知。 Are they alone? 只有他们吗？ （二）祈使语气 祈使语气表示说话者对听话者的请求、命令、劝告和叮嘱等。 Lend me a hand, please. 请帮个忙。 Don’t doubt my words. Please rely on me. 不要怀疑我的话，请信赖我。 （三）虚拟语气 虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说的不是事实，而是主观愿望、设想或意志、主张、祝愿以及诅咒等。 第十四章 虚拟语气 二、虚拟语气 （一）were型虚拟语气 表示与客观事实相反的主观愿望或者不可能发生的或发生的可能性极小的主观愿望。其动词时态的变化基本上是把原有时态向过去推一级（be一般用 were，不用 was），故称were型虚拟语气。 第十四章 虚拟语气 二、虚拟语气 ①if引导的虚拟语气 （1）由if引导的虚拟语气的主从句时态构成如下表 第十四章 虚拟语气 对现在的虚拟 If I were you, I would start my own business. 如果我是你，我会自己创业。 If he knew your telep