（PPT课件）第十六章 主谓一致-【解密英语】新高考实战语用语法

第十六章 主谓一致 语篇中感知主谓一致 Habits and hobbies vary from person to person. About one third of the class like to stay up studying. They seldom do homework during breaks. However, more than 70 percent of some students’ homework is finished during the breaks between periods. What is good is that each boy and each girl in the class enjoys sports. Yet, some boys play soccer, others play badminton, and the rest of the boys join the girl playing ping-pong. Xiao Lei is the only one of the students who loves kicking shuttlecock. Sometimes, the P.E.teacher, together with some girls, plays volleyball... 第十六章 主谓一致 核心问题导学 1.什么叫主谓一致？ 2.理解主谓一致的难点在哪里？ 3.主语一定在谓语之前吗？ 4.主谓一致的原则有哪些？ 5.最重要的原则是什么？有哪些例外？ 第十六章 主谓一致 一 主谓一致的概念 主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数方面的一致关系。理解主谓一致的前提是分辨出句子的主语和谓语动词。另外要掌握动词的第三人称单数形式，即：当句子主语不是第三人称单数形式时，谓语用正常形式；当句子的主语为第三人称单数时，谓语也要用第三人称单数形式。（动词的第三人称单数形式详见第八章“动词”） 第十六章 主谓一致 （一）语法一致原则 如果主语为复数，谓语也用复数形式；如果主语为第三人称单数，谓语也用 第三人称单数形式。 Daily communication is of vital importance for man. 对人来说，日常交际至关重要。 Books are our good friends. 书是我们的好朋友。 二 主谓一致的三个原则 跟踪训练一 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. They usually _____(visit) the Flower Fairy Square after supper in the afternoon. 2. A heavy earthquake always _____ (destroy) everything where it happens. 3. Look! The horse _____(run) down the hillside. 4. Listen! The woman neighbor _____(quarrel) with her husband again. 5. The sailors _____ (suffer) a lot so far. 第十六章 主谓一致 （二）意义一致原则 有时候谓语动词的单复数不取决于其语法形式，而取决于其意义。如果主语表示单数意义， 则谓语动词用单数；如果主语表达复数意义，谓语就用复数形式。 Politics is an important subject. 政治是一门重要的学科。 His politics are different from mine. 他的政治观点与我的有分歧。 跟踪训练二 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My family _____ (be) large. There are sixteen people in it. 2. My family _____ (have) breakfast when my uncle came over. 3. The police _____ (watch) on the suspect. 4. The Chinese people_____ (work) hard and _____ (love) peace. 5. The United Nations _____ (make) up of more than nearly 200 countries and re