（PPT课件）第十一章 被动语态-【解密英语】新高考实战语用语法

第十一章 被动语态 语篇中感知被动语态 Five boys in our class are being trained to take part in the city sports meeting which is to be held on June 4. They were selected from three hundred boys of our school last month. Unfortunately, one of them got injured in training. He was taken to hospital the moment the accident happened. He was given an operation and told to stop training. He has been looked after well there. It seems that he is going to be allowed to get out of hospital next week. However, it remains to be seen whether he will be permitted to compete in the event. 第十一章 被动语态 核心问题导学 1.被动语态与主动语态的区别是什么？ 2.主动表被动的情况有哪些？为什么会这样？ 3.非谓语中有没有主动形式与被动形式的区分？ 第十一章 被动语态 一、语态的概念与分类 动词的语态表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态（表示主语是谓语动作的执行者）和被动语态（表示主语是谓语动作的承受者）。 第十一章 被动语态 二、被动语态的构成与基本用法 主动语态的形式就是行为动词或“助动词+行为动词”，参见第十章所讲的时态，就是以主动语态讲解。被动语态主要由“助动词be+行为动词的过去分词”构成，被动语态也有各种时态，通过be的变化来体现。分述如下。 （一）一般现在时 结构: am/is/are+过去分词 He loves her. 他爱她。（主动语态） →She is loved by him. （被动语态） Trucks carry goods to the city. 卡车运送货物到城市。（主动语态） →Goods are carried by trucks to the city. (被动语态） 跟踪训练一将下列句子变为被动语态。（跟踪训练一涵盖讲解内容（一）到（十），题号从第1到22） 1. Many people speak English in my hometown. 2. We often hear Tom sing folk songs. 第十一章 被动语态 二、被动语态的构成与基本用法 (二)一般过去时 结构: was/were+过去分词 Mum bought two kilos of tomatoes yesterday. 妈妈昨天买了两公斤番茄。 →Two kilos of tomatoes were bought by Mum yesterday. 3. The host met the guest at the airport. 4. Mr.Green taught me last term. (三)一般将来时 结构: will/shall+be+过去分词或 am/is/are going to be+过去分词 Human beings will visit Mars. 人类将探访火星。 →Mars will be visited by human beings. 5. The city will construct two libraries soon. 6. A storm is going to hit us. 第十一章 被动语态 二、被动语态的构成与基本用法 （四）过去将来时 结构：would/should be+过去分词 或was/were going to be+过去分词 They would buy a villa by the lake. 他们将在湖边买栋别墅。 →A villa by the lake would be bought by them. 7. She wa