UNIT 5 Languages Around The World（A卷）-2020-2021学年新教材高中英语必修第一册【创新思维】同步AB卷（人教版）

UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD A卷·基础达标卷 (建议用时　90分钟) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．They tried to achieve their dream of making black and white people e____________. 2．By the end of last year, my v____________ had grown to 3,000. 3．They went to Mount Tai during the summer holiday, whose beauty was beyond ____________(描述)． 4. There were great ____________(文明), splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere before 2,500. 5．Having strong motivation is one of the biggest____________ (因素) in realising one's dreams. 6．For many nations, blue is a s____________ of protection and religious beliefs. 7．We had a discussion about the reading of the c____________ literature yesterday. 8．____________(书法) is the art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush or a special pen. 9．You have to let us ____________(拼搏) for ourselves，even if we are not able to succeed in the end. 10．Your mother t____________ is the language that you learnt from your parents when you were a baby. Ⅱ.词汇拓展 1．____________ n．文明；文明世界→civilise vt.开化；使文明 2．____________ vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据→____________adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basis n．基础；底部；主要成分→____________ adj.基本的；基础的 3．____________ n．象征；符号→symbolic adj.象征性的→symbolise vt.象征；代表 4．____________ n. (指物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary vt.&vi.变化；改变；不同→various adj.各种各样的；不同的 5．____________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majority n．大多数，大部分 6．____________ adj. 全球的；全世界的→globe n．地球仪；球，球状物 7．____________ vt.欣赏；感激→appreciation n．感激 Ⅲ.选词填空 at the beginning, date back to, ups and downs, a number of, lead to, a variety of, be known for, be connected with 1．This is an old building ________________ the 16th century. 2．There is ________________ books in the library, and many people like to go there. 3．Like all marriages, they have their ________________. 4．The invention of the new type of machine ________________ his winning the prize. 5．Human health ________________ whether the drinking water is clean or not. 6．Chinese painting ________________ its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours.