专题七 修辞手法之拟人-攻克2021年高考英语读后续写

2020年 新高考续写 修辞手法之拟人 Pun Meta -phor Perso -nification Simile Paral -lelism Allite- ration Exag- geration Contrast 明喻(Simile) 夸张(Exaggeration) 暗喻(Metaphor) 拟人(Personification) 平行法(Parallelism) 头韵(Alliteration) 对比(Contrast) 矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron) 双关(Pun) 移情(Empathy) 修辞手法 修辞手法有哪些 【科学定义】Definition 拟人(Personification) 拟人 就是把物---无论是有生命的还是无生命的，抑或是抽象的概念---当作人来写。 此移花接木之法描写事物深刻，抒发情感充分，易激发共鸣，使描写生动形象，令人浮想联翩。 PART 01 一、拟人 Part 01 1. 现在是4点45分，太阳已经升到地平线上，鸟儿们正忙着庆祝新的一天。 It’s 4:45, and the sun has already climbed above the horizon; the birds are busy celebrating the new day. 2. 我在中国旅行时，萨马兰奇在莫斯科宣布主办奥运会的城市是北京。中国人都欢喜，大山欢腾，江河欢腾。 I was travelling in China when Samaranch announced in Moscow that the city to host the Olympics was Beijing. All the Chinese were overjoyed; all the mountains were overjoyed; all rivers were overjoyed. 1. 自然现象拟人 5 Part 01 3.得知这两个心上人的悲伤故事月亮感动得忘记了运行。 Hearing the sad stories of the two sweethearts, the moon was so touched that she forgot to move. 4. 微风迎着我，轻抚我的面颊，安慰我的心灵。 Depressed, I ran out of the room. A gentle breeze greeted me. She caressed my cheeks and soothed my heart. 5.听到消息，山在欢呼水在跳。 At the news, the hills were singing; the seas were dancing. 1. 自然现象拟人 6 Part 01 1. 在草丛深处，蟋蟀拉着小提琴。 The crickets were playing the violin deep in the grass. 2. 他扫了一眼挂满露珠的青草，青草就向他眨了眨眼。 He glanced at the dew-covered grass, and it winked back at him. 2.物体拟人 7 Part 01 3. 挂钟懒洋洋地滴答滴答作响，声音那么大，好像有大量的时间可以打发。窗外刮着风，烦躁不安，低声絮语。月亮与云彩玩着捉迷藏，房间里忽明忽暗。 The clock on the wall ticked loudly and lazily, as if it had lots of time to spare. Outside the window was a restless, whispering wind. The room became light and dark, for the moon was playing hide-and-seek with the clouds. 2.物体拟人 8 Part 01 1949年10月1日见证了中华人民共和国的成立。大雾使我们上班迟到了两个小时。 October 1, 1949 witnessed the foundation of the People’s Republic of Chins. 2.The heavy fog made us late for work by two hours. 拟人句的主语可说明“时间、原因”等 9 PART 02 二、拟物 Part 01 1. 儿童是我们国家的花朵。 Children are flowers of our country. 2. 他脸上的每一个皱纹都写着悲伤。 Sorrow was written in each and every w