（PPT课件）第六章 介词-【解密英语】新高考实战语用语法

第六章 介词 在语篇中感知介词 According to my doctor’s advice, I am planning to take exercise by running. Every day, I do some running along the path which goes through the forest in the park. First, I run past the post office which is opposite the park, and then I jog across the central square. At last, I go into the park. Every day the running lasts for three quarters. I have to finish it within forty-five minutes. Otherwise I will be late for work and my boss will shout at me. Besides the tight time, running longer is beyond my strength. I keep running every day except on Sunday. After two weeks, in spite of my hard efforts, I’m still overweight. Maybe because of my diet, I can’t lose weight. At this time, my wife offers to control my diet. She even decides to run with me and against me. Without her help and encouragement, I could not achieve any success in losing weight. 第六章 介词 核心问题导学 1. 什么叫介词？ 2. 介词短语的句法功能有哪些？ 3. 经常容易用错的介词有哪些？ 第六章 介词 第六章 介词 一、介词的概念与分类 介词又称前置词，一般置于名词或代词之前。它是一种虚词，不能单独作任何句子成分，只能用来表明名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或从句与其他句子成分的关系。 介词可分为以下几类： ①简单介词 at, but, down, except, through ②复杂介词 because of, by means of, in spite of, regardless of, together with, as for, with regard to ③双重介词 from under, until after, except for ④分词介词 concerning (关于) , considering， including, regarding （关于，至于） 第六章 介词 二、介词词组的句法功能 ①作状语 Jackie Chan has succeeded in making movies and singing. 成龙在拍电影和唱歌方面都成功了。 Harry Potter is popular with children all over the world. 《哈利·波特》受到全世界孩子的欢迎。 ②作定语 Can you find the key to the motorbike? 你能找到摩托车的钥匙吗？ The man with dark glasses is a detective. 那个戴墨镜的男子是个侦探。 ③作表语 Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 Daisy is in red. 黛西穿着红衣服。 ④作宾语补足语 Make yourself at home. 请随便一点，就像在自己家里一样。 She found herself in a well. 她发现自己在一个井里。 ⑤作主语（极少见) From Chengdu to Ya’an is two hours by coach. 从成都到雅安要坐两小时的长途客车。 此句常表达为：It is two hours by coach from Chengdu to Ya’an. 第六章 介词 三、高频短语介词 in spite of 尽管(有) regardless of 不管，不顾 thanks to 多亏，幸亏