（PPT课件）第七章 连词-【解密英语】新高考实战语用语法

第七章 连词 在语篇中感知名词 He was torn by the choices when the doctor told him that if his wife was not given an immediate operation, she would die. Yet he had nothing but a shabby shed. Even though he had begged all his relatives, little was raised.Now he was at the gate of a bank.If he robbed the bank, his wife might be saved. But in case he was caught, not only would he lose freedom, but she also would lose her life. If he didn’t commit the crime, his wife would die soon. He would save her or he would lose her. To try luck in the bank or to see her dying? Because every second meant life and death, he must make a decision before it was too late. He heard his heart shouting at him “Bill, do it now or regret for ever.” In rushed Bill... 第七章 连词 核心问题导学 1. 连词分为哪两大类？ 2. 什么叫并列连词？常用的并列连词有哪些？ 3. 什么叫从属连词？常用的从属连词有哪些？ 第七章 连词 一.连词的概念与分类 连词是连接单词、短语与句子的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担任句子成分。 连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。 （一）并列连词 并列连词用来连接并列的单词、短语或分句, 包括：and, or, but, so, for, both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等。从意义上可分为以下几类： (1)表并列关系的and, both...and, not only...but also, neither...nor等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either等。 (3)表转折、对比关系的but, while等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。 第七章 连词 一.连词的概念与分类 (二) 从属连词 从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句，构成含从属分句（名词性从句和状语从句）的复杂句。 包括引导名词性从句的：that（无词义）；if/whether（表示“是否”）; 连接副词when, how, why, where, how often/long等; 连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, which; 以及引导状语从句的从属连词as soon as,when, until, after, before, since, because, as, if, unless, though, although, so... that, so that, in order that等等。 （分别参考第十八章“名词性从句”和第二十章“状语从句”） 第七章 连词 二.连词的基本用法 1.表示并列关系的并列连词and, both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also等。 （1）and“和”，可以连接并列的单词、短语或句子。and连接两个主语一般情况下谓语动词用复数形式。 Jim and Tom are my good friends. 吉姆和汤姆是我的好朋友。 注意：如果将and连接的主语看作一个整体，则谓语动词要用单数形式。 Bread and milk is my breakfast. 面包加牛奶是我的早餐。 （2）both...and“……和……都”，可以连接并列的任何句子成分。它连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Both China and India are developing countries with a large populatio