内容正文:
2020
新高考续写
修辞手法之暗喻
Susan
1
Pun
Meta
-phor
Perso
-nification
Simile
Paral
-lelism
Allite-
ration
Exag-
geration
Contrast
明喻(Simile)
夸张(Exaggeration)
暗喻(Metaphor)
拟人(Personification)
平行法(Parallelism)
头韵(Alliteration)
对比(Contrast)
矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)
双关(Pun)
移情(Empathy)
修辞手法
修辞手法有哪些
【科学定义】Definition
暗喻(Metaphor)
隐喻(暗喻),表示把某事物比拟成和它有相似关系的另一种事物。在隐喻的句子里都出现本体和喻体,而连接二者的比喻词则常用“是、变成、成为、就是”等汉语词汇来表示,而英语则常用。
be(am,is,was 或were)等词来表示。
甲是乙,而不用like, as等喻词。
主体
(subject)
比喻词
喻体
(reference)
01
名词型(noun metaphors)
4
Part
01
时间就是金钱。
Time is money.
星星是闪闪发光的钻石。
The stars are sparkling diamonds.
他是一本活字典。
He is a walking dictionary.
名词型(noun metaphors)
5
Part
01
人生是一段旅程。
Life is a journey.
笑是太阳,把冬天从人的脸上驱走。
Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.
书是你想象力的钥匙。
Books are the keys to your imagination.
名词型(noun metaphors)
6
Part
01
一个银色的盘子正在天空中升起
A silver plate is rising up in the sky.(the moon)
她的头发像一条流淌在肩上的金色河流。
Her hair was a flowing golden river streaming down her shoulders.
名词型(noun metaphors)
7
02
动词型(verb metaphors)
8
Part
01
她的头发像是一条流淌在她肩上的金色河流(肖像描写)。
Her hair was a flowing golden river streaming down her shoulders.
美丽的公园就是一个芬芳的彩色地毯。(景物描写)
The beautiful park was a scented carpet of color.
Part 1:by using the link word “be”
9
Part
01
别这么幼稚好不好。(人物描写)
Stop being such a baby.
生活就像一条未被涉足的河流,有各种曲折。(哲理)
Life is an unexplored river. full of twists and turns.
Part 1:by using the link word “be”
10
Part
01
我如鲠在喉,泪水湿润了眼眶。(情感描写)
I felt a lump in my throat, tearing welling up in my eyes.
他没有自己的观点,只会鹦鹉学舌。(人物描写)
He doesn't have an idea of his own. He just parrots what other people say.
整个房子沉浸在一片寂寞中。(环境描写)
A heavy silence blanketed the room.
Part 2:by using the verbs
11
Part
01
小男孩狼吞虎咽。(动作描写)
The boy wolfed down the food.
我沉浸在悲伤的海洋中。
I'm drowning in a sea of grief.
她正在经历情绪的过山车。
She's going through a rollercoaster of emotions.
Part 2:by using the verbs
12
Part
01
凯西带着一大群孩子来到杂货店。
Kathy arrived at the grocery store with an army of children.
你照亮了我的生活。
You light up my life.
我迷失在无名面