专题四 修辞手法之明喻-攻克2021年高考英语读后续写

2020年新高考续写 修辞手法之明喻 1 Pun Meta -phor Perso -nification Simile Paral -lelism Allite- ration Exag- geration Contrast 明喻(Simile) 夸张(Exaggeration) 暗喻(Metaphor) 拟人(Personification) 平行法(Parallelism) 头韵(Alliteration) 对比(Contrast) 矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron) 双关(Pun) 移情(Empathy) 修辞手法 修辞手法有哪些 【科学定义】Definition 明喻 simile 明喻是比喻的一种,是把两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，暗示了主体与喻体之间的共同性。 比喻词有as，like，what，as if，as though，similar to，be something of，such as，seem等等。 主体 (subject) 比喻词 (simile marker) 喻体 (reference) Part 01 4 Part 01 He eats like a horse---two bowls of dumplings are not enough, but she eats like a bird/cat---two dumplings are quite enough. He walks like a duck, moving from side to side. He sleeps like a rock/log. Nothing or nobody can wake him up. 1. like 像：接名词 5 Part 01 Death may be as heavy as Mount Tai or as light as a feather. 或重如泰山，或轻如鸿毛 (as) fresh as a rose 十分清新; (as) cunning(狡猾) as a fox; (as) stupid as an ass; (as) busy as a bee; (as) naughty as a monkey; 2. as 像：接名词，常与 as 连用，偶尔接句子 6 Part 01 The little girl talks as if she were a scholar(学者). He walks as if/though he had drunk three tons of wine. 3. as if, as though 像：接句子，偶尔用省略句 7 Part 01 a man of a woman 女汉子 a poem of a room 有诗意的房间 a rose of a girl 如花似玉的女孩儿 4. of，其前面的词为喻体，后面的词为本体 8 Part 01 The kids are often compared to fresh flowers of our country. The poet compares his lover's tongue to a knife. 1. 她的心肠被比作蝎子(scorpion)的毒刺(sting)。 Her heart is compared to the sting of a scorpion. 2. 亨利可以比作她心目中的太阳。 Henry can be compared to the sun in her eyes. 5. be compared to 被比作 9 Part 01 A friend is to me what water is to a fish. A mentor(导师) is to me as the beacon(灯塔) is to the ships at sea. 1. 阅读之于大脑正如食物之于身体。 Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. 2. 你的批评之于我正如推进器(booster)之于火箭。 Your criticism is to me as the booster to the rocket. 6.A is to B what/as C is to D 10 Part 02 11 Part 01 一个一月的早晨。Bessie给我彻头彻尾洗了一遍澡，用力的给我梳头，然后把我送到了里德姑妈那儿。她和一个男士坐在餐厅壁火炉旁，这位男士穿着黑色的衣服，高高的个子，还有一张冷酷的脸，看上去就像一根黑石柱。 给我彻头彻尾洗了一遍澡 gave sb a rough and thorough wash 一根黑石柱 a blac