内容正文:
Grammar and usage
Verb-ing form
V-ing 在句子中可以充当哪些成分?
1、作主语 Subject
Collecting stamps is a good hobby.
2、作表语 Predicative
His hobby is collecting stamps.
3、作宾语 Object
I can’t imagine his/him saying so.
4、作定语 Attribute
The old man has to use a walking stick.
The boy standing there is my brother.
6、作状语 Adverbial
Working hard, you’ll make great progress.
5、作宾语补语 Object complement
I heard him singing at 8 last night.
(1)作主语:
1. Swimming is good for your health.
2. His/Her/Tom’s swimming has improved.
V-ing 作主语时,在下面句型中常用 it 作形式主语
V-ing form的句法功能
It’s no good/use (cry) over spilt milk. .
It is no fun _______ (sail) a boat
crying
sailing
比较: is my job, but the boy
is my task this afternoon. (teach)
Teaching
to teach
(2)作表语:
1. My job is teaching English.
2. The story is so interesting that we are all
interested in it.
V-ing