高中英语专题练习之独立主格结构

第十一章 独立主格结构 i.构成及类型 1.构成:“名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语”=“逻辑主语+逻辑谓语/表语"。 2.作用:相当于状语从句,表示方式或伴随的状态或动作;有时也表示时间、原因、条件。 3.独立主格的结构类型: 1)名词/代词+现在分词(具有主动意义) 2)名词/代词+过去分词(具有被动意义) 3)名词/代词十形容词. 4)名词/代词+不定式 5)名词/代词+介词短语 6)名词/代词十副词 7) there being 结构 4.“with+宾语+补语”=“with+独立主格结构”,表示伴随原因或条件。 专项练习 ( )1.It______heavily, the game had to be delayed. A. was snowing B. snowing C. snowed D. had snowed ( )2.______, the lecture began. A. The listeners having taken their seats B. Having taken their seats C. Taking their seats D. The listeners to take their seats ( ) 3.______ , Tom went out to play. A. There was nothing to do B. There had nothing to do C. As there had nothing to do D. There being nothing to do ( )4.______the leaves are beginning A. Autumn comes; to fall B. Autumn coming; to fall C. As autumn coming; falling D. Autumn to come; falling ( )5.______the patient can leave the hospital. A. Better conditions B. Conditions better C. Conditions are better D. Being better conditions ( )6.______