高中英语语法专练之定语从句学案

第一章定语从句 Ⅰ.限制性定语从句 i.关系代词that, who 1. that, who用来指人,在从句中用作主语或宾语，可互换使用: that也可用来指物,但不能 用who指物。 2.关系代词who, that 在从句中作宾语时.常可省略。 3.关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。 4.一般说来,人们倾向于用who指人，用that指物，尤其在口语中。 专项练习 ( ) 1. . The six blind men asked tor money from people by. A. passed B. who passed C. who were passed D. who passing ( ) 2. Mr. Brown is the very person ; can help Us t如solve the problem. A. which B. whom C. that D.of whom ( ) 3: Ms. Chancery is the teacher . A. Hike her best B.l like best C. that l like her best D. whom like best ( ) 4: The years and months we spent together are really wonderful to us all. A. When B. on which C. in which D. that ( ) 5. The woman was John's wife A.l spoke to her B. Whom I spoke to her C. that l spoke D.l spoke to ii.关系代词which, that which, that 都可以指物,在从句中用作主语或宾语时可以互换使用;指人可用that,但不能用which。 专项练习 ( ) 1. Is this book_ _you wanted to borrow last time? A. which B. that C. the one D./ ( ) 2. Is this the calculator you borrowed from Jane? A. one B. the one what C. the one that D. which ( ) 3. Can you tell me the name of the museum you visited last month? A. what B. where C. that D. when ( ) 4. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science. A. which I think it is B. which I think is C. which I think it D. I think which ( ) 5. They showed us around the factory was equipped with modern machines. A. where B. what C. in which D. which ( ) 6. Have you ever asked him the reason may explain his absence? A. why B. when C. that D. what ( ) 7. This is the TV station we visited last year. A. where B. That C. to which D. in which ( ) 8. Are you pleased with I have said? A. that B. all that C. all what D. all which iii.关系代词whom, whose 1. whom, whose指人，whom是who的宾格, whose是所有格,分别在从句中作宾语和定语。2. whom 在非正式文体中可省略,也可用that或who代替。3.whose是who和which的所有格,可指人，也可指物或动物。 4.当whose用来指物时, whose+名词= the+名词+ of which/of which