北师大版英语八年级上册知识讲义-重点句型及情景交际：谈论学校运动会-

初中英语 重点句型及情景交际：谈论学校运动会 学习目标： 掌握重点句型结构。 重难点： 重点： 1. Janek spent a long time in hospital and was very sad. 2. Marek Kaminski, a famous Polish explorer, visited Janek and asked him to go to the North and South Poles with him. 3. The Polish boy had an accident and lost half his left leg and half his right arm. 难点：half的用法。 知识梳理： 一、重点句型 【句型学习】 1. Janek spent a long time in hospital and was very sad. 詹尼克在医院中度过了很长时间，他很难过。 句中spend(spent, spent)为及物动词，意为“度过，花费”。常构成固定短语：spend time/money (in)doing sth. “花费时间/金钱做某事”；spend time/money on sth. 在某事或某物上花费时间/金钱；spend time with sb. “同某人一起度过时间”。所有句型中spend的主语都应当是人。 I spent 3 hours playing basketball. 我花了3个小时打篮球。 常考spend的3个固定搭配。 辨析：spend, pay, take与cost spend 主语是人 花费对象为时间/金钱 spend time/money (in)doing sth.；spend time/money on sth.；spend time with sb. pay 主语是人 花费对象为金钱 pay for sth.;pay money for sb. take 主语是形式主语it 花费对象为时间 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. cost 主语是物（指物it） 花费对象为金钱 sth. cost some money; sth. cost sb. some money *I enjoy pl