人大附中2021新高考高考英语外刊素材积累（阅读写作提升8）

人大附中2021新高考高考英语外刊素材积累（阅读写作提升8） 美国的富豪都是如何避税的？ 导读 就像美国总统一样，美国的富豪经常采用复杂的避税策略来最大化他们的财富。 ◆ 双语阅读 Wealthy Americans are the largest source of underreported income, according to IRS data analyzed by researchers. The top 1% of American taxpayers account for about 34% of misreported income, according to a study published in the National Tax Journal. 研究人员分析的美国国税局数据显示，美国富人是漏报收入的最大的一个来源群体。《国家税务杂志》发表的一项研究显示，美国最富有的1%纳税人对应着34%的错报收入。   Many wealthy Americans deploy complex, arcane but wholly legal strategies to minimize their tax obligations. Some use fairly straightforward strategies that allow them to minimize their taxes under the tax code. 许多美国富人采用复杂、隐秘但完全合法的避税策略来尽量减少他们的纳税义务。有些人使用相当直接的策略，使他们能够根据税法最大限度地减少缴纳的税款。   Here are some of the most common tax avoidance strategies deployed by the wealthy: Growing wealth through investments. It's much harder to avoid taxes on your paycheck than on your investments. In general, the federal government taxes regular wages at higher rates than investment income. Th