内容正文:
期中语法复习+期末模拟训练
8A U1-U4语法专项复习
Unit 1
1. be able to的用法
be able to具有现在,过去和将来等多种时态。
时态
肯定
否定
疑问与回答
现在
am/is/are able to
am/is/are not able to
Are you/Is he able to...?
Yes, I am. / he is.
No, I’m not. / he isn’t.
过去
was/were able to
was/were not able to
Were you/Was he able to...?
Yes, I / he was.
No, I / he wasn’t.
将来
will be able to
will not be able to
Will you / he be able to...?
Yes, I / he will.
No, I / he won’t.
解析:be able to / can
相同点:当表示“能力”时,差别不大,其后均跟动词原形。一般情况下,两者可互相替换。
不同点:
1) can只有一般现在时(can)和一般过去时(could)两种形式;而be able to有更多的时态形式,如:一般现在时(be able to), 一般过去时(was/were able to), 一般将来时(will be able to) 和腺癌完成时(has/have been able to)等。
2) be able to 相当于manage to do sth.表示经过一番努力,终于能完成某事;而can无此用法。用于否定的陈述句时两者都有此用法。
3) can能用来表示“请求,许可”,be able to无此用法。
4) can有被动语态,主语为人或物皆可,而be able to只接不定式的主动形式,不接表示被动的不定式,也不可用无生命的名词作主语。
The work is able to be done by him. (误)
He is able to do the work. (正)
2. ought to 的用法
1)表示义务,责任等应当,应该
We ought to obey school rules. 我们应该遵守学校的规则。
2) 表示去劝告,建议等