2020年人教版七年级（上）英语第10讲：unit 5 语法篇-教师版和学生版

Unit5语法篇 一般现在时中have的用法 1. have 意为“有”，表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，其主语是一般人，有时也可以是物。 2. have 用于复数名词、第一、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中；has为have的第三人称单数形式，用于不可数名词、可数名词单数或第三人称单数代词作主语的句子中。   People have their own hobbies.  人们都有自己的业余爱好。   Tom has three pens.  汤姆有3支钢笔。 3. have/has作谓语时的句型转换   (1) 否定句式：主语+don’t/doesn’t+have…   (2) 一般疑问句式：Do/Does+主语+have…?   肯定答语：Yes, 主语+do/does.   否定答语：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.   —Do you have a bike?   —Yes, I do./No, I don’t.   (3) 当have/has后的名词被some修饰时，在否定句和疑问句中some要改为any。   I have some good friends.  我有一些好朋友。 →I don’t have any good friends. 我没有一些好朋友。 →Do you have any good friends? 你有一些好朋友吗？ 4. have/has当“有”讲时与there be的区别   (1) have/has与主语为所属关系，强调的是某人“拥有，占有”某物，主语一般为名词或代词；there be句型表示“存在关系”，它强调的是一种客观存在的事实，为there引起的倒装句。   (2) there be与have/has有时可以互换使用。 5. 在英国英语中常用have/has got表示“有，拥有，占有”，变疑问句和否定句时不再借助于助动词do和does。   I’ve got a computer.   →I haven’t got a computer.   →Have you got a computer? 6. have/has的含义相当多，可表示“吃、喝”等，还可构成许多常用的短语，其后跟不同的名词作宾语时，其本身含义也随之发生变化。   have lunch 吃午饭   have a look 看一看   have a glass of milk 喝一杯牛奶   have a party 举行晚会 单项选择 1. your sister have a new book ? A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is 2. You three ping-pong balls and he two tennis balls . A. have ; have B. have; has C. has; has D. has; have 3. --Does Bob a tennis ball ? ---Yes , he . A. has; does B. have; does C. has; do D. have; do 4.--- your sister have a car ? ---Yes, she . A. Does; do B. Do; does C. Does ; does D. Do; do 5. Jim a friend here. A. doesn't has B. doesn't have C. isn't have D. don't have 6. I two baseballs and my friend five baseballs . A. have; have B. has; has C. has; have D. have; has 7. Let’s an orange and some milk . A. eat B. drink C. have D. has 基础演练 一、用have /has填空： 1. A dog four legs. A bird（鸟）  two legs. 2. Our school  a library. 3. We  37 chairs in our classroom. 4. My sister（妹妹）  a doll. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子，使句意完整。 1. You   (有) two small eyes. 2. My sister  (有) three p