六年级下册英语知识点+单元练习-Unit1 The lion and the mouse 译林版三起(含答案)
六年级下册 Unit 1 词汇语法知识点
【Story time 课文详细解读】
- in the forest 在森林里
- large and strong 大而强壮的
- walk by 走过,路过
wake 清醒,醒来 – woke(动词过去式) wake up 醒来
wake sb. up 使某人醒来
- some day 某一天(用于说话时刻之后的将来某一天)
- small and weak
又小又弱
- laugh loudly 大声地笑
- let go 让…走
- the next day 第二天
- catch 抓住 - caught(动词过去式)
catch the lion with a large net 用一张大网抓住了狮子with 此处表示方式,以…的工具,是介词而非动词with a large net 用一张大网
- bit the net with his sharp teeth 用他的尖牙咬这张网bite 咬-bit(动词过去式)
with his sharp teeth 用他的尖牙
- help 帮助
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
词组举例:help me learn English =help me with my English 在英语学习方面帮助我
- get out 出去
- just then 就在那时
- make 制作 - made(动词过去式)
make a big hole in the net with his teeth 用他的牙在网上咬了一个大洞
- from then on 从那时起(过去时间标志)
become friends 变成朋友
become 成为,变成- became (动词过去式)
【Story time 课文语段语法精讲】
- There was a lion in the forest. 森林里有一只狮子。该句为“There be…”句型在一般过去式中的用法was 是 is 的过去式;
后面加的名词为复数时,则需使用 There were…句式。
- You’re so small and weak ! 你如此弱小!
so 作为程度副词,修饰后面的 small and weak
类似的程度副词还有:too/very,放在形容词前面,修饰程度,表示“很,非常”。
【Grammar time 部分】单元核心语法解读
形容词变副词
- 形容词:修饰名词,放在名词前面,最基本的特征:翻译为中文时“…的”。
- 副词:修饰动词或者形容词,最基本的特征:翻译为中文时“…地”或者常见以 ly 结尾(部分形容词也是副词的情况则不同)
本单元考查最基本的变化形式:
①形容词结尾直接加-ly 变成对应的副词形式
sad 悲伤的 -- sadly 悲伤地 loud 大声的 -- loudly 大声地
②形容词以辅音加 y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加-ly 变成对应的副词形式happy 高兴的 -- happily 高兴地 lucky 幸运的 -- luckily 幸运地
Culture time 部分】
- This is Aesop’s Fables. You can find many animal stories in it. 这是《伊索寓言》。你可以在它里面找到许多动物故事。
- This is a Chinese idiom book. You can also find many animal stories in it. 这是一本成语故事书。你也可以从它里面找到许多动物故事。
【Cartoon time 部分】语法要点解析
- play table tennis 打乒乓球常考 play 相关语法总结:
play+球类运动:play football 踢足球play+棋类:play chess 下棋
6B Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 课堂练习
一.按要求写单词
- 写出下列动词的过去式
- is
- are
- walk
wake
- want
- say
- laugh
- catch
- bite
- do
- ask
- make
- get
- become
- help
- let
- 写出下列形容词的副词形式
- excited
- quiet
- loud
- sad
- happy
- fast
- angry
- beautiful
二.翻译下列短语
- 在森林里
- 又大又强壮
- 有一天
- 经过
- 把......叫醒
- 某天
- 让......走
- 第二天
- 捉住狮子
- 就在那是
- 咬了个洞
- 从那以后
6B Unit1课堂练习参考答案
一.
A.
- was
- were
- walked
- woke
- wanted
- said
- laughed
- caught
- bit
- did
- asked
- made
- got
- became
- helped
- let
B.
- excitedly
- quietly
- loudly
- sadly
- happily
- fast
- angrily
- beautifully
二.
- in the forest
- large and strong
- one day
- walk by
- wake...up
- some day
- let ... go
- the next day
- catch the lion
- just then
- bite a hole
- from then on
三.
- loudly
- was
- are singing; happily
- caught
- are going to watch
- saw
- quietly
- go
- happily
- caught
- became
- bit
- caught
- finished
- excited; exciting