内容正文:
第57天
和佩奇画思维导图学陈述句的否定式
陈述句的否定式根据谓语动词的不同,又可以分为谓语动词为be动词的否定句、谓语为实义动词的否定句、谓语本身是由“助动词+实义动词”构成的否定句以及谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”的否定句几大类。
1. 谓语动词为be动词的否定句。
主语+be动词+not+…
I am not sleepy. 我不困。
主语 be动词 not
The glasses are not in the bath. 眼镜不在浴盆里。
主语 be动词 not
I was not grumpy. 我脾气不暴躁。
主语 be动词 not
2. 谓语为实义动词的否定句
主语+ do / does / did +not+动词原形+…
I do not have a special box. 我没有特别的盒子。
主语 do / does / did not 动词原形
George does not like playing on his own. 乔治不喜欢自己玩。
主语 do / does / did not 动词原形
You did not run fast enough. 你跑的不够快。
主语 do / does / did not 动词原形
3. 谓语本身是由“助动词+实义动词”构成的否定句
主语+助动词(will / have / has等)+not+…
George will not eat carrots.
主语 助动词will not 实义动词
Mummy Pig's shortcut has not worked very well.
主语 助动词has not 实义动词
I have not played the violin for a long time!
主语 助动词have not 实义动词
4. 谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”的否定句
主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+…
Peppa can not find George anywhere.
常见情态动词
can
may
could
must
主语 情态动词 not 动词原形
Daddy! You must not take photos!
主语 情态动词 not 动词原形
I could not see anything.
主语 情态动词 not 动词原形
She may not be at home.
主语 情态动词 not 动词原形
否定句缩写形式大全
am not
’m not
is not
isn’t
are not
aren’t
was not
wasn’t
were not
weren’t
do not
don’t
does not
doesn’t
did not
didn’t
have not
haven’t
has not
hasn’t
will not
won’t
Cannot
can’t
must not
mustn’t
need not
needn’t
上面对陈述句的否定式的介绍,你明白了吗?来完成下面的思维导图吧!
小试牛刀
1、 用缩写形式,写出下列否定句。
1. You should not take pictures here.
_____________________
2. Jack does not have five lessons today.
_____________________
3. Tim did not go swimming with Jack last Sunday.
_____________________
4. He is not a student.
_____________________
5. I will not be a teacher next year.
_____________________
二、把下列肯定句改为否定句。
1. She comes from Japan.
_______