第五讲 运算律(简算(二))-四年级奥数上册同步精讲精练(北师大版)
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255
3.624-(324-219)=624-324+219=300+219=519
4.537-(443-163)=537-443+163=537+163-443=700-443=257
5.647+(218-347)=647-347+218=300+218=518
6.908-(308-159)=908-308+159=600+159=759
7.568-138-62=568-(138+62)=568-200=368
8.637-(428-263)=637-428+263=637+263-428=900-428=472
9.1998+997+5=(1998+2)+(3+997)=2000+1000=3000
10.1987-17-47-23=(1987-17)-(47+23)=1970-70=1900
11.45×125×2×8=(45×2)×(125×8)=90×1000=90000
12.5×25×2×4=(5×2)×(25×4)=10×100=1000
13.125×47×8=125×8×47=1000×47=47000
14.25×145×4=25×4×145=100×145=14500
第五讲 运算律(简算(二))
例1
(1)1700÷25
=17×100÷25
=17×(100÷25)
=17×4
=68
(2)174000÷125
=174×1000÷125
=174×(1000÷125)
=174×8
=1392
[同步精练]
420÷5
=42×10÷5
=42×(10÷5)
=42×2
=84
3700÷25
=37×100÷25
=37×(100÷25)
=37×4
=148
167000÷125
=167×1000÷125
=167×(1000÷125)
=167×8
=1336
例2
(1)13×99
=13×(100-1)
=13×100-13×1
=1300-13
=1287
(2)147×101
=147×(100+1)
=147×100+147×1
=14700+147
=14847
256
(3)94×73+27×94
=94×(73+27)
=94×100
=9400
(4)187×16-87×16
=(187-87)×16
=100×16
=1600
[同步精练]
15×999
=15×(1000-1)
=15×1000-15×1
=15000-15
=14985
20×101
=20×(100+1)
=20×100+20×1
=2000+20
=2020
75×21+25×21
=(75+25)×21
=100×21
=2100
30×131-30×31
=30×(131-31)
=30×100
=3000
例3
(1)4200÷25÷4
=4200÷(25×4)
=4200÷100
=42
(2)360÷(40×3)
=360÷40÷3
=9÷3
=3
(3)372÷90×30
=372÷(90÷30)
=372÷3
=124
(4)570×16÷30
=570÷30×16
=19×16
=304
[同步精练]
510÷15÷17
=510÷17÷15
=30÷15
=2
660÷121×11
=660÷(121÷11)
=660÷11
=60
6363÷7÷9
=6363÷(7×9)
=6363÷63
=101
5600÷(25×7)
=5600÷25÷7
=56×(100÷25)÷7
=56×4÷7
=8×4
=32
例4
(720+540)÷60
=720÷60+540÷60
=12+9
=21
(4500-90)÷45
=4500÷45-90÷45
=100-2
=98
257
[同步精练]
(720+96)÷24
=720÷24+96÷24
=30+4
=34
(360+108)÷36
=360÷36+108÷36
=10+3
=13
(4200-63)÷21
=4200÷21-63÷21
=200-3
=197
练 习 卷
一、1.1900 提示:17×19+83×19=(17+83)×19=100×19=1900
2.296 提示:37000÷125=37×(1000÷125)=37×8=296
3.13800 提示:138×72+138×28=138×(72+28)=138×100=13800
4.618 提示:103×96÷16=103×(96÷16)=103×6=618
5.54 提示:138×27÷69=138÷69×27=2×27=54
二、158×61÷79=158÷79×61=2×61=122
200
资源预览图