第06讲 疑问词和连词-2020年小升初英语无忧衔接 (2份打包)

第六讲 疑问词和连词 【课程解读】 ————小学初中课程解读———— 小学课程 初中课程 小学英语中，疑问词部分需要掌握特殊疑问词的基本含义，能够运用特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句。 连词部分掌握并列连词的基本用法。 初中英语中，疑问词还需要掌握在阅读理解中的运用。连词部分除了并列连词还需要掌握从属连词的基本用法。 【知识衔接】 ————小学知识回顾———— 疑问词what who whose which when where why how how long how far how often how soon how many how much how old… 连词 并列连词：连接两个或两个以上地位平等的词、短语或分句。 but 但是，可是，而，却 and 和，同，与，又，并且, 然后 but的用法： 表转折关系 【辨析】：however（然而，但是）表示转折，用作副词，不可连接句子，置于第二句的句首、句末或句中。要特别注意标点的使用。 e.g. She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. Alice is a good student. However, she has one shortcoming. The composition is all right. There is room for improvement, however. 1. “但是，可是”（相当于yet; however;）； e.g. She cut her knee badly, but didn't cry. I'd love to go to the theatre tonight, but I'm too busy. He was tired but happy after the long walk. 2. 用于表示歉意的话语之后，表示谢绝或不赞成； e.g. Excuse me, but could you tell me where the post office is? I’m sorry, but I have another appointment tonight. 3. “而; 却”（相当于on the contrary 相反地）； e. g. You've bought the wrong shirt. It's not the red one I wanted but the blue one. Tom went to the party, but his brother didn't. 4. 含“but”的习惯搭配: ① “not... but...”意为“不是...而是...”，连接两个并列的名词、形容词、副词、短语或分 句等； Bamboo is not a tree, but a kind of grass. He failed not because he isn't clever but because he didn't work hard. ② have no choice but to do ... 除了...，别无选择 / do/does/did nothing but do... 除了...，别无他事可做 ③ not only ...but also ...意为“不但...而且...；既...又...”，连接两个并列成分 and 的用法： 用来连接语法上同类的词、短语或句子。 1. “和”、“又”、“并且”（相当于also; in addition to）； e. g. bread and butter 面包和黄油 slowly and carefully 缓慢而仔细地 Tidy up your room. And don't forget to make your bed! She came in and sat down. 她进来以后就坐下了。 【注意】：并列结构中，and用于肯定句，通常否定句用or。 e. g. There is no air or water in the moon. He can't read or write. 2. “加”（相当于plus），连接两个数字,谓语动词用单数。 e. g. 5 and 5 make