内容正文:
第九讲 疑问句和there be句型
【课程解读】
————小学初中课程解读————
小学课程
初中课程
小学英语中,疑问句需要掌握一般疑问句和部分特殊疑问词。There be句型掌握就近原则。
初中英语中,疑问句中包括一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变化形式。There be句型还要掌握句型变化。
【知识衔接】
————小学知识回顾————
疑问句
一般疑问句
一般情况下用yes / no进行回答
She is a policewoman. Is she a policewoman?
They were excited. Were they excited?
A man is looking at me. Is a man looking at me?
The boy was sleeping from 1pm to 5pm. Was the boy sleeping from 1pm to 5pm?
She has been to Xi’an twice. Has she been to Xi’an twice?
Mr. Green will fly to New York. Will Mr. Green fly to New York?
We can get there on time. Can we get there on time?
I like English as well as history. Do you like English as well as history?
He plays basketball every day. Does he play basketball every day?
We saw the film together. Did you see the film together?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的变法
先要变一般,疑问词句首加;
提问部分要去掉,特疑搞定了。
特殊疑问词
what,who,which,when,where,why,whose
how,how many,how much,how often,how soon,how long
Jane has been here for 25 minutes.
How long has Jane been here?
The meeting will start in ten minutes.
How soon will the meeting start?
They have a class meeting once a week.
How often do they have a class meeting?
The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.
Where are the pupils having a picnic?
The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.
What were the twins doing when their mother came in?
选择疑问句 语调:前升后降
Would you like the apple or the banana?
The banana.
there be句型
作用:表示某地有某物,某时有某事
一般现在时的There be句型
There is a big house.
There is a swimming pool.
There is a garden.
There is a swing in the garden.
There are many flowers.
There are some trees.
There is a tiger.
is后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数
are后跟可数名词复数
一般过去时的There be句型
There was a bad emperor in the Xia Dynasty.
There was a poor emperor in the Ming Dynasty.
There was a serious disease in 2003.
There were many poor emperors in the history.
was后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数
were后跟可数名词复数
一般将来时的There be句型
There