第11讲 时态二-2020年小升初英语无忧衔接 (2份打包)

第十一讲 时态（二） 【课程解读】 ————小学初中课程解读———— 小学课程 初中课程 小学英语中，掌握现在进行时和一般过去时的基本结构。 初中英语中，掌握现在进行时和一般过去时的基本结构和用法。 【知识衔接】 ————小学知识回顾———— 现在进行时 结构 am is doing are I am reading ‘Sanzijing’. Xiao Pang is reading ‘Sanzijing’. Xiao Shou is reading ‘Sanzijing’. We are reading ‘Sanzijing’. 两大用法 描述此刻正在进行的动作 标志词：now right now at the moment look listen Look! The snake is eating the crocodile. Tom is catching Jerry at the moment. 描述现阶段正在进行的动作 标志词：these days this term this week I’m reading Harry Potter these days. We are learning science this term. 现在分词 现在分词的变化规则 现在分词ing 变法有4般 一般直接加 见e去e加 重读辅元辅 双写尾字母 ie结尾变为Y 再把ing加 一般过去时 描述过去发生的事 肯定句、否定句、疑问句 I was in a quiet street. I was not in a quiet street. Was I in a quiet street? (Were you in a quiet street?) I had a dream last night. I didn’t have a dream last night. Did I have a dream last night? (Did you have a dream last night?) 动词过去式变化规则 动词过去式，ed来结尾 一般直接加，见e只加d 辅y结尾y变i，再加ed 重读辅元辅，双写尾字母 常见不规则动词过去式大全 am, is→was are→were cut→cut hit→hit let→let put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt read→read feel→felt meet→met smell→smelt find→found get→got have→had hold→held leave→left make→made sell→sold tell→told come→came become→became run→ran learn→learned/learnt hear→heard win→won catch→caught teach→taught bring→brought buy→bought think→thought fly→flew throw→threw grow→grew know→knew eat→ate fall→fell give→gave take→took see→saw write→wrote ride→rode drive→drove build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent lose→lost pay→paid say→said draw→drew show→showed speak→spoke break→broke steal→stole wake→woke choose→chose forget→forgot sleep→slept keep→kept sweep→swept stand→stood understand→understood begin→began ring→rang sing→sang swim→swam drink→drank do→did go→went sit→sat 时间标志词 yesterday …ago last… the day before yesterday just now this morning in 2008 ————初中知识链接———— 现在进行时 1. 现在进行时的构成及其用法 (1)概念：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可指目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。 (2)构成： 现在进行时