18 副词（一)形容词与副词-【邦国教育】2020小升初英语百日打卡考点提分

第18讲 副词（一）形容词与副词 1、副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词，说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数副词都可以放在动词后面。 e.g. dance beautifully，listen carefully，sit quietly，speak loudly，very happy 2、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同，以ly结尾的副词一般用more。 e.g. more carefully ，more quietly 形容词变副词的规则： 1、 在形容词词尾直接加-ly。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] 如:real-really; careful-carefully;slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ,wide-widely 2、 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。 如: happy-happily;noisy----noisily;healthy----healthily [来源:Zxxk.Com] 3、 以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词： terrible-terribly;;gentle-gently;possible-possibly comfortable----comfortably;simple----simply terrible 可怕的simple简单的 gentle温柔的 comfortable 舒服的,舒适的 注意： 1.多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly [来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学#科#网] eg.easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 2.以ll结尾的词 只加y eg.full-fully 3.本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变 fast----fast early----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone、 4.虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词 friendly lively lovely lonely likely 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 练习 一．选择正确的答案,打√。(15) 1. The birds sing nice/ nicely. She closed the door soft/softly. 2. She can speak three languages fluent/ fluently. 3. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold snowy/snow night. 4. Please write your report careful/ carefully. 5. Mr Zhang is working in the office busy/ busily. 6. It is not polite/politely of you to speak like that. 7. I feel difficult to learn words by heart and I often feel nervously/nervous when speaking English. 8. You can imagine how _happy/happily_ I was when I ride to school on my bicycle.[来源:学科网ZXXK] 9. People in different countries behave(举止，行为) different/differently when they have dinner. 二．单项选择。(25) 1. We are . Because his story is not . A. tired; old B. sleepy; interesting C. hungry; delicious D. happy; interesting 2. It’s very . Please close the door and the windows. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. expensive 3.