新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：Lesson 10 Not for jazz

Lesson 10 Not for jazz 【New words and expressions】(11) ★musical adj. 音乐的 musical student 有音乐天赋的人 music student 学音乐的人 ★instrument n. 乐器=musical instrument instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。也可用来泛指各种乐器。 ★clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的piano a kind of instrument ★recently adv. 最近(=lately) ★damage v. 损坏 ① n. 损害，损失，伤害 The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. ② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 The car was badly damaged in the accident. ★key n. 琴键 ① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙，答案 key to the door 门钥匙 Do you know the key to the question? ③ adj. 关键的key structure ★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 ① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是 “人” (以sth.为主语)The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震惊 ② adj. 令人震惊的It is shocking. ③ adj. 感到震惊 凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成：令人……(V+ing)；感到……(V+ed)I'm shocked. ④ n. 震惊get a shock /sb. get a shock 某人很吃惊 shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的 surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的　 I want to give you surprise. ★allow v. 允许, 让allow doing sth. Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smoking allow sb. to do sth. / sb.be al